1.1 Introduction
According to Ijsr (2021), Street Lighting systems in the public sector are still designed according to the old standards reliability and they often do not have advantage of the latest technological development, the use of new technologies for the sources of light and also combination of sensors. There are three areas to be concentrated to achieve the high efficiency in the street lighting if the efficiency in each stage can easily achieve the maximum efficiency in overall system development. The first one in this area, is to choose light emitting diode (LED) technology, instead of sodium vapor lamp and compact fluorescent lamp (CFL), because itthise best solution since it offers benefits like power saving and long life. The second solution is the most revolutionary, it uses a sensor combination to control and guarantee the desired system parameters; the information is transferred point by point using ZigBee transmitters and receivers and is sent to a control terminal used to check the state of the street lamps and to take appropriate measures in case of failure. Finally, the third possibility would be the use of renewable energy sources rather than conventional power sources with a positive effect on the all environment issues. The Solar energy is the most important resource in this field to achieve the maximum efficiency (Ijsr, 2021).
As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the Aim and Objectives of the study. Others are Significance of the study, Scope of work, Limitations of the Study and Definition of technical terms.
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