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As-Built Survey of Medium Density Layout

As-Built Survey of Medium Density Layout

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DEDICATION

This research material, titled “As-Built Survey of Medium Density Layout” is dedicated to God for His boundless grace and guidance. It is also a tribute to all computer enthusiasts whose contributions made my research journey smoother and enriched my documentation process, making the experience truly fulfilling.



ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am profoundly grateful to everyone who contributed to the successful completion of this project. I am especially grateful to my Supervisor (Name), the Head of Department (Name), and the Lecturers in the Department of Quantity Surveying (QS) for their invaluable guidance and support. I also acknowledge the contributions of authors and scholars whose works on As-Built Survey of Medium Density Layout provided essential insights. Special thanks go to my study area (and any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. I am equally thankful to stakeholders, including mentors, teachers, and colleagues, for their encouragement and support. Finally, I deeply appreciate my family and friends for their patience and unwavering support throughout this journey. Your contributions have been instrumental in making this research a reality.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY PAGES

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

    CHAPTER TWO

    LITERATURE REVIEW

    • 2.1 Introduction
    • 2.2 Conceptual Review
    • 2.3 Theoretical Framework
    • ⋮
    • 2.4 Empirical Studies
    • 2.5 Research Gaps
    • 2.6 Summary of Literature Review

    CHAPTER THREE

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    • 3.1 Introduction
    • 3.2 Research Design
    • 3.3 Population of Study
    • 3.4 Sampling and Sampling Technique
    • 3.5 Validation of Research Instrument
    • 3.6 Method of Data Collection
    • 3.7 Method of Data Analysis
    • 3.8 Questionnaire Administration
    • 3.9 Ethical Consideration
    • 3.10 Statistical Analysis

    CHAPTER FOUR

    DATA ANALYSIS, RESULT AND DISCUSSION

    • 4.1 Introduction
    • 4.2 Presentation and Analysis of Data
    • 4.3 Re-statement of Research Questions
    • 4.4 Test of Hypotheses
    • 4.5 Discussion of Findings

    CHAPTER FIVE

    SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

    • 5.1 Introduction
    • 5.2 Summary of Findings
    • 5.3 Conclusion
    • 5.4 Recommendation
    • 5.5 Suggestion for Further Study

    REFERENCES

    APPENDIX A - “QUESTIONNAIRE”


    ABSTRACT

    As-built survey has been an essential element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. It is performed to verify that a particular improvement on a parcel of land has been built according to the proposed design plans, specifications and setback requirement. The aim of this project was to produce an As-built plan of medium density layout, Ifuho, Ikot Ekpene Local Government Area for the purpose of ascertaining variations of detail as constructed from the design. This was achieved through the following objectives: establishing the perimeter using traverse, measurement of relative position of the detail within the study area, preparation of an overlay plan which facilitated the comparison, and to explore the power of computer application software especially in the plan production. Due to political reason, cost and topographic of the area, errors (instrument, atmospheric, human etc), buildings were not built according to the design. Medium density layout need As-built survey to determine the final location of existing feature thus enhances proper use of available space for expansion. Production of As-built survey plan of medium density layout will be significant in the following ways for: accurate decision making to the developer for physical planning and further development and/or expansion of the estate, and updating of information and quick retrieval of information for environmental management for the government.


    As-Built Survey of Medium Density Layout

    CHAPTER ONE

    1.0 Introduction

    1.1 Background Of The Study

    As-built survey has been an essential element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. It is performed to verify that a particular improvement on a parcel of land has been built according to the proposed design plans, specifications and setback requirement. It shows how any field change made during construction fit the overall design of the development. If this As-built data are not obtained, engineers, architect, land planners, clients and other may be misled in assuming that the construction work performed conforms perfectly to the original drawing .It is used to document the size and / or location of an improvement used to aid in the design of addition of buildings, extention, sewer and parking lot expansion. It help landing institution to protect their interest, accurate decision making, updating of information and as a reference material for student ministry and individual.

    Medium density layout, Ifuho, is a residential estate located in Ikot Ekpene Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State. It is made up of twenty-five (25) existing building with internal access road, available space which is used for agricultural farming. Due to increase in population, scarcity of houses, political and topographic effect, medium density layout needs As-built survey in order to determine the final location of existing features and the available space for proper planning, redesigning and expansion.

    The aim of As-built survey on medium density layout is to produce an As-built plan to ascertain the final location of available detail and available space for further development of the estate by way of expansion. The processes involved in the achievement or the above aim is reported here forthwith.

    Therefore, in Nigeria where the research was carried out, the activities that was conducted is to know the As-built Survey of Medium Density Layout.

    1.2 Statement of Problem

    Due to political reason, cost and topographic of the area, errors (instrument, atmospheric, human etc),buildings were not built according to the design. Medium density layout need As-built survey to determine the final location of existing feature thus enhances proper use of available space for expansion.

    1.3 Aim and Objectives of Study

    The aim of this project was to produce an As-built plan of medium density layout, Ifuho, Ikot Ekpene Local Government Area for the purpose of ascertaining variations of detail as constructed from the design. This was achieved through the following objectives:

    1. Establishing the perimeter using traverse.
    2. Measurement of relative position of the detail within the study area.
    3. Preparation of an overlay plan which facilitated the comparison.
    4. To explore the power of computer application software especially in the plan production.

    1.4 Scope and Limitations of the Study

    The scope of this project, amongst other things is limited to the production of As-built plan of medium density layout using traverse method through the objective stated in 1.3 above. However, height information was not considered.

    1.5 Significance of Study

    Production of As-built survey plan of medium density layout will be significant in the following ways:

    1. For accurate decision making to the developer for physical planning and further development and/or expansion of the estate.
    2. For updating of information and quick retrieval of information for environmental management for the government.
    3. As a reference material for student, ministry and individual for further research work.
    4. Enhance the knowledge of the student in the area of As-built survey.
    …

    CHAPTER TWO

    2.0 Literature Review

    2.1 Introduction

    This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the conceputal review, theoretical framework, the review of related literature …

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    Defense Procedure for Quantity Surveying Researchers

    In preparation for defending a project or seminar on As-Built Survey of Medium Density Layout, it is imperative that as a nursing student, you demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of your research. The defense process is structured to include presenting your work, answering questions, and illustrating its pertinence. Initially, provide a succinct yet thorough introduction to your research topic, emphasizing its importance and the objectives, ensuring that both the audience and the External Examiner can understand the scope of your study.

    Prior to your defense, be thoroughly acquainted with your research abstract and the critical elements of Chapter One, including motivation for embarking on this research, problem statement, objectives, and significance. In Chapter Two, be ready to cite at least two references from the literature review. For Chapter Three, you should be equipped to discuss the methodologies, tools, and techniques utilized. In Chapter Four, defend your research by justifying the findings and linking them to your research objectives.

    Conclude your defense by succinctly summarizing the study and offering insightful, evidence-based recommendations. A professional dress code, such as wearing a suit and tie, is vital to create a favorable impression and elevate your presentation.

    During the question and answer segment, the External Examiner may pose questions pertaining to your research. If confronted with a challenging or irrelevant question, respond diplomatically with, “Sorry, Sir/Madam, the question asked is beyond the scope of my study.” Whenever possible, direct your answers back to your research findings to reinforce your expertise.

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