Comparative Effect of Power Point Presentation and Digital Video Instruction on Secondary School Students Achievement in Geography

Comparative Effect of Power Point Presentation and Digital Video Instruction on Secondary School Students' Achievement in Geography

Project / Seminar Material
Reference ID: PS-9309-TM

DEDICATION

This research material titled “Comparative Effect of Power Point Presentation and Digital Video Instruction on Secondary School Students' Achievement in Geography” is dedicated to God for his enabling grace, and to all computer enthusiasts who contributed to make life a pleasant experience during my research documentation.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I extend my sincere gratitude to all those who contributed to the completion of this project. Special thanks to my Supervisor (Name of your Supervisor), the Head of Department (Name of your HOD), the Lecturers in the department of Geography Education, Book Authors and Profound Scholars of existing or related project material on “Comparative Effect of Power Point Presentation and Digital Video Instruction on Secondary School Students' Achievement in Geography” for their invaluable guidance, support, and expertise throughout the journey.

I am also grateful to your study area (mention any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. This research would not have been possible without the encouragement and assistance of some stakeholders (mention any mentors, teachers, or colleagues). Additionally, I would like to acknowledge the understanding and patience of my family and friends during this endeavor. Your unwavering support has been a constant source of motivation. Thank you all for being part of this meaningful endeavor.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY PAGES


CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION


    CHAPTER TWO

    LITERATURE REVIEW

    • 2.1 Introduction
    • 2.2 Conceptual Review
    • 2.3 Theoretical Framework
    • 2.4 Empirical Studies

    CHAPTER THREE

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    • 3.1 Introduction
    • 3.2 Research Design
    • 3.3 Population of Study
    • 3.4 Sampling and Sampling Technique
    • 3.5 Validation of Research Instrument
    • 3.6 Method of Data Collection
    • 3.7 Method of Data Analysis
    • 3.8 Questionnaire Administration
    • 3.9 Ethical Consideration
    • 3.10 Statistical Analysis

    CHAPTER FOUR

    DATA ANALYSIS, RESULT AND DISCUSSION

    • 4.1 Introduction
    • 4.2 Presentation and Analysis of Data
    • 4.3 Re-statement of Research Questions
    • 4.4 Test of Hypotheses
    • 4.5 Discussion of Findings

    CHAPTER FIVE

    SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

    • 5.1 Introduction
    • 5.2 Summary of Findings
    • 5.3 Conclusion
    • 5.4 Recommendation
    • 5.5 Suggestion for Further Study

    REFERENCES

    APPENDIX A - “QUESTIONNAIRE”

    ABSTRACT

    The study investigated the comparative effect of Power Point presentation and digital video instruction on secondary schools student achievement in Geography. The study employed a quasi-experimental research design. The study utilized pretest − posttest non randomized group design. Three research questions guided the study. Also three null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study and tested at 0.5 level of significance. The study was carried out in Dutse metropolitan area of Jigawa State. The population of the study consisted of all SS1 students who offer geography in the public senior secondary schools within Dutse Metropolis. Two public senior secondary schools were purposively chosen for the study and are randomly assigned to treatment groups.

    Group one was taught geography lessons using Power Point presentations, treatment group two was taught using Digital video instruction. The researcher developed and packaged the Digital Video Instruction (DVI) and Power Point Slides (PPS) for six separate lessons and Geography Achievement Test (GAT) served as instrument for data collection. The instruments were validated by three experts, one from Measurement and Evaluation Unit, one from Educational Technology Unit and one from Geography Unit of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. The instruments for data collection (GAT) was trial tested, the internal consistency of the GAT was determined using Kuder-Richardson 21. It yielded internal consistency coefficient r = 0.65. The data collected was analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA).

    The findings of the study include that: no significant difference was established between students taught using Power Point presentation and those taught using digital video instruction, although those taught using Power Point presentation had higher mean score. Also no statistically significance difference was established between the male and female students in the two groups though male had higher mean score. Based on these findings, it was recommended that: Secondary school teachers should incorporate the use of Power Point presentation and/or digital video instruction in teaching topics in geography.


    Comparative Effect of Power Point Presentation and Digital Video Instruction on Secondary School Students’ Achievement in Geography

    CHAPTER ONE


    Introduction

    1.1 Background of the Study

    In the new world order, the use of technologies for good and purposeful teaching and instruction can no longer be left to chance especially with regard to effective performance and productivity (Ejionueme, 2012). Nigeria as a nation came late in to the use of modern technologies in her educational practice. As a result of this, many Nigerian teachers have not been well trained and encouraged in the use of modern technologies to achieve educational purposes. In this regard, teacher education is not only vital for equipping educators with the necessary skills for using modern technologies effectively in the classroom, but also for helping teachers to overcome their often resistance to these technologies and to develop positive attitude towards them .

    CHAPTER TWO

    2.0 Literature Review

    2.1 Introduction

    This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the …

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