Cooperative Economics and Management (CEM) examines cooperative business models and managerial strategies for rural finance, agribusiness, and collective enterprises. In 2026, the Cooperative Economics and Management O’Level subjects are expected to remain the same as in previous years. The information on this platform is relevant for students preparing for WAEC, NECO, or GCE who want to know the subjects required to gain admission into the Cooperative Economics and Management department of their preferred institution.
List of Cooperative Economics and Management (CEM) O’Level Subject Requirement
The required O’Level subjects for Cooperative Economics and Management in Nigerian tertiary institutions comprise a minimum of five credit passes (C5 and above) in the SSCE/WAEC/NECO, including:
The subject requirements listed above are used by Nigerian tertiary institutions offering Cooperative Economics and Management . Once you’ve confirmed the O’Level subjects stated above, the next step is to kick-start your admission expedition by registering for either JAMB UTME or IJMB, depending on which path suits you best. If you need more information related to Cooperative Economics and Management course, you can also check the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board subject combination here.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Are there restrictions on the subjects that can replace Geography subject for Cooperative Economics and Management (CEM)?
Yes. Any subject used to replace Geography must be officially approved by SSCE/WAEC/NECO for the Cooperative Economics and Management (CEM) programme. Cooperative Economics and Management (CEM) generally falls under the Faculty of Administration, so acceptable replacement subjects usually come from this category. A typical option includes Accounting or Business Studies subject.
Is it allowed to substitute Government with another approved subject in SSCE/WAEC/NECO?
Yes, Government subject substitution is allowed, but the replacement must be approved and relevant for your chosen course. For Cooperative Economics and Management (CEM), a valid option would be Agricultural Science / Commerce subject.
How many credit passes do I need in O’Level for Cooperative Economics and Management (CEM)?
Candidates must have a minimum of five (5) credit passes (C5 and above) in their SSCE, including the required subjects for Cooperative Economics and Management (CEM).
Can I use a mixture of WAEC, NECO, and NABTEB results for Cooperative Economics and Management (CEM)?
Yes. Most Nigerian tertiary institutions accept a combination of WAEC, NECO, and NABTEB results, provided the subjects meet the course requirements.
What happens if I fail one of the core O’Level subjects?
You would need to retake the subject in a recognized examination (WAEC, NECO, or NABTEB) to meet the minimum requirement. Institutions generally do not accept alternatives unless officially approved.
Can I replace a subject I didn’t take in my first O’Level exam with a new one?
Yes, as long as the new subject is allowed for Cooperative Economics and Management (CEM) and is recognized by WAEC or NECO.
Are all subjects offered by WAEC/NECO accepted for substitution?
No. Only subjects approved for the Cooperative Economics and Management (CEM) programme can be used as replacements. Always check your preferred tertiary institution’s requirements for guidance.
Can a grade of C6 be used to meet the five-credit pass requirement in SSCE for Cooperative Economics and Management (CEM)?
No. Only grades C5 and above (C5, B3, A1) are considered credit passes in SSCE. A grade of C6 does not count and cannot be used to meet the five-credit pass requirement for Cooperative Economics and Management (CEM).
Other Courses Requiring English Language, Geography, Mathematics and Government O’Level Subjects
Why Getting Cooperative Economics and Management O’Level Subjects Right Matters
If you select the right O’Level subjects for Cooperative Economics and Management , you make an important step in the admission process, yet many students fail to do so even though it directly affects eligibility and exam preparation. Here are the main reasons why this decision is relevant:
1. Prevent Unnecessary Setbacks
Students often realize too late that their O’Level subjects do not meet the requirements for Cooperative Economics and Management , and preparing for WAEC or NECO requires time, and focus, so selecting the wrong subjects can waste all that effort.
2. Meet Admission Requirements
O’Level subject combinations are a core part of admission criteria, and even with good grades, missing a required subject can limit your chances, while selecting the correct Cooperative Economics and Management subjects ensures you meet tertiary institution requirements and avoid changing courses later.
3. Prepare with Clarity and Confidence
When your subject choices align with the Cooperative Economics and Management course requirements, you can focus fully on your exam preparation.
4. Build a Solid Academic Foundation
The right O’Level subjects also provide the foundational knowledge needed for Cooperative Economics and Management , supporting a stronger grasp of core concepts and easing the transition into higher education.
Social Science Subjects Eligible for O’Level Substitution
You can choose from the listed Social Science subjects according to your specific O’Level subject needs.
2
Christian Religious Studies (CRS / CRK)
Other Social Science subjects
5
History (not available in Nigeria currently)
6
Islamic Religious Studies (IRS / IRK)
