Crop Production and Protection covers crop growth and defense against pests, diseases, and adverse weather using scientific and eco-friendly methods. In 2026, the Crop Production and Protection O’Level subjects are expected to remain the same as in previous years. The information on this platform is relevant for students preparing for WAEC, NECO, or GCE who want to know the subjects required to gain admission into the Crop Production and Protection department of their preferred institution.
List of Crop Production and Protection O’Level Subject Requirement
The required O’Level subjects for Crop Production and Protection in Nigerian tertiary institutions comprise a minimum of five credit passes (C5 and above) in the SSCE/WAEC/NECO, including:
The subject requirements listed above are used by Nigerian tertiary institutions offering Crop Production and Protection. Once you’ve confirmed the O’Level subjects stated above, the next step is to kick-start your admission expedition by registering for either JAMB UTME or IJMB, depending on which path suits you best. If you need more information related to Crop Production and Protection course, you can also check the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board subject combination here.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Are there restrictions on the subjects that can replace Agricultural Science subject for Crop Production and Protection?
Yes. Any subject used to replace Agricultural Science must be officially approved by SSCE/WAEC/NECO for the Crop Production and Protection programme. Crop Production and Protection generally falls under the Faculty of Renewable and Natural Resources, so acceptable replacement subjects usually come from this category. A typical option includes Biology subject.
Is it allowed to substitute Mathematics with another approved subject in SSCE/WAEC/NECO?
Yes, Mathematics subject substitution is allowed, but the replacement must be approved and relevant for your chosen course. For Crop Production and Protection, a valid option would be Chemistry subject.
Can I replace Geography with other subject for my Crop Production and Protection SSCE/WAEC/NECO registration?
Yes, you can replace Geography with Physics / Economics subject, as long as WAEC or NECO permits it for the Crop Production and Protection programme.
How many credit passes do I need in O’Level for Crop Production and Protection?
Candidates must have a minimum of five (5) credit passes (C5 and above) in their SSCE, including the required subjects for Crop Production and Protection.
Can I use a mixture of WAEC, NECO, and NABTEB results for Crop Production and Protection?
Yes. Most Nigerian tertiary institutions accept a combination of WAEC, NECO, and NABTEB results, provided the subjects meet the course requirements.
What happens if I fail one of the core O’Level subjects?
You would need to retake the subject in a recognized examination (WAEC, NECO, or NABTEB) to meet the minimum requirement. Institutions generally do not accept alternatives unless officially approved.
Can I replace a subject I didn’t take in my first O’Level exam with a new one?
Yes, as long as the new subject is allowed for Crop Production and Protection and is recognized by WAEC or NECO.
Are all subjects offered by WAEC/NECO accepted for substitution?
No. Only subjects approved for the Crop Production and Protection programme can be used as replacements. Always check your preferred tertiary institution’s requirements for guidance.
Can a grade of C6 be used to meet the five-credit pass requirement in SSCE for Crop Production and Protection?
No. Only grades C5 and above (C5, B3, A1) are considered credit passes in SSCE. A grade of C6 does not count and cannot be used to meet the five-credit pass requirement for Crop Production and Protection.
Other Courses Requiring Chemistry, Agricultural Science, Mathematics and Geography O’Level Subjects
Why Getting Crop Production and Protection O’Level Subjects Right Matters
If you select the right O’Level subjects for Crop Production and Protection, you make an important step in the admission process, yet many students fail to do so even though it directly affects eligibility and exam preparation. Here are the main reasons why this decision is relevant:
1. Prevent Unnecessary Setbacks
Students often realize too late that their O’Level subjects do not meet the requirements for Crop Production and Protection, and preparing for WAEC or NECO requires time, and focus, so selecting the wrong subjects can waste all that effort.
2. Meet Admission Requirements
O’Level subject combinations are a core part of admission criteria, and even with good grades, missing a required subject can limit your chances, while selecting the correct Crop Production and Protection subjects ensures you meet tertiary institution requirements and avoid changing courses later.
3. Prepare with Clarity and Confidence
When your subject choices align with the Crop Production and Protection course requirements, you can focus fully on your exam preparation.
4. Build a Solid Academic Foundation
The right O’Level subjects also provide the foundational knowledge needed for Crop Production and Protection, supporting a stronger grasp of core concepts and easing the transition into higher education.
Science Subjects Eligible for O’Level Substitution
You can choose from the listed Science subjects according to your specific O’Level subject needs.
Other Science subjects
