Effect of Graphic Organizers on Senior Secondary School Students Academic Achievement in Hybridization in Chemistry

DEDICATION

This research material titled “Effect of Graphic Organizers on Senior Secondary School Students Academic Achievement in Hybridization in Chemistry” is dedicated to God for his enabling grace, and to all computer enthusiasts who contributed to make life a pleasant experience during my research documentation.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I extend my sincere gratitude to all those who contributed to the completion of this project. Special thanks to my Supervisor (Name of your Supervisor), the Head of Department (Name of your HOD), the Lecturers in the department of Education, Book Authors and Profound Scholars of existing or related project material on “Effect of Graphic Organizers on Senior Secondary School Students Academic Achievement in Hybridization in Chemistry” for their invaluable guidance, support, and expertise throughout the journey.

I am also grateful to your study area (mention any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. This research would not have been possible without the encouragement and assistance of some stakeholders (mention any mentors, teachers, or colleagues). Additionally, I would like to acknowledge the understanding and patience of my family and friends during this endeavor. Your unwavering support has been a constant source of motivation. Thank you all for being part of this meaningful endeavor.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY PAGES

Title page
Approval page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Table of Contents
Abstract

CHAPTER ONE:

Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Purpose of the Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Research Hypothesis
1.6 Significance of the Study
1.7 Delimitation
1.8 Limitation of the Study
1.9 Definition of Terms

CHAPTER TWO:

Review Of Related Literature
2.1 Theoretical Framework
2.1.1 Piaget’s Theory of Constructivism
2.1.2 Ausubel Assimilation Theory (meaningful learning)
2.2 Conceptual Framework
2.2.1 Mind mapping and concept mapping teaching strategy as a graphic organizer
2.2.2 Mind Mapping Teaching Strategy
2.2.3 Concept Mapping Teaching Strategy
2.2.4 Hybridization
2.2.5 Gender Issue in Learning Science
2.3 Empirical Study Review
2.3.1 Mind Mapping Teaching Strategy and Student Academic achievement in Science
2.3.2 Concept mapping teaching strategy and student academic achievement in Science
2.3.3 Gender and Achievement in Science
2.4 Summary of Literature Review

CHAPTER THREE:

Research Method
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Area of the Study
3.3 Population of the Study
3.4 Sample and Sampling Technique
3.5 Instrumentation
3.6 Validation of the Instruments
3.7 Reliability of the Instruments
3.8 Scoring
3.9 Research Procedure
3.10 Method of Data Analysis

CHAPTER FOUR:

Results And Discussion
4.1 Results − − − − − − − − 36
4.1.1 Hypothesis one − − − − − − − 36
4.1.2 Hypothesis Two − − − − − − − 37
4.1.3 Hypothesis Three − − − − − − − 38
4.2 Discussion of Results − − − − − − − 39
4.3 Summary of Findings − − − − − − − 40

CHAPTER FIVE:

Summary, Conclusion And Recommendation
5.1 Summary − − − − − − − − 41
5.2 Conclusion − − − − − − − − 42
5.3 Implication of the Findings − − − − − − 42
5.4 Recommendation − − − − − − 43
5.5 Suggestions for Further Study − − − − − 44
REFERENCES − − − − − − − 45
Appendices − − − − − − − 49

Defense Procedure for Education Researchers

Be Intentional About Your Research Preparation in Context – As a student of Education defending a project or seminar on Effect of Graphic Organizers on Senior Secondary School Students Academic Achievement in Hybridization in Chemistry, you are expected to be thoroughly acquainted with your research. The defense process follows a structured format where you present your work, respond to questions, and demonstrate its relevance. Here’s a general guide to the defense procedure:

Introduction: Begin with a concise introduction of your research topic, highlighting its significance and the research objectives. This helps set the context for the audience and the External Examiner, allowing them to grasp the scope of your work. Before you step up to defend, ensure that you are familiar with your research abstract and the key components of Chapter One, including the motivation behind your study, the problem statement, the aims and objectives, as well as the scope and significance. For Chapter Two, it is advisable to reference at least two citations from the literature review. In Chapter Three, be prepared to discuss the methodologies, tools, and techniques you employed in your research. Moving to Chapter Four, you must justify your work and explain how your findings align with the objectives of your research.

Conclusion and Recommendations: Wrap up your defense by summarizing the study and offering well-grounded recommendations based on your findings.

Dress Code: Professional attire is an essential component of your final-year research defense. Wearing a suit and tie, for example, can create a positive impression and boost your overall presentation without you having to say a word.

Question and Answer Session: The External Examiner will ask questions based on your research. If you encounter a difficult or unrelated question, respond respectfully with, "Sorry, Sir/Madam, the question asked is beyond the scope of my study". Whenever possible, answer questions by referring directly to your research findings.

Effect of Graphic Organizers on Senior Secondary School Students Academic Achievement in Hybridization in Chemistry

DEDICATION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS