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Farmer’s Perception of the Effect of Crude Oil Spillage on Agricultural Farm Land
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Farmer's Perception of the Effect of Crude Oil Spillage on Agricultural Farm Land


This page presents an excerpt of the research material, providing a comprehensive overview of the study. It includes the Preliminary Pages, Table of Contents, Abstract, Chapters One to Five, and References, making it accessible and informative for students, researchers, and other readers interested in the topic of this study. Acknowledgement is also included, expressing gratitude to the individuals, institutions, and resources that contributed to the successful completion of the research, with materials and information sourced from the online platform sparklyn.com.ng, which provided valuable academic support.


PRELIMINARY PAGES

  • Title page
  • Approval page
  • Dedication
  • Acknowledgement
  • Table of Contents
  • Abstract

CHAPTER ONE:

Introduction

  • 1.1 Background of the study 1
  • 1.2 Statement of problem 3
  • 1.3 Objective of the study 5
  • 1.4 Justification of the study 5

CHAPTER TWO:

Literature Review

  • 2.1 An overview of oil spillage in Nigeria 8
  • 2.2 The effect of crude oil spillage 13
  • 2.3 Causes of oil spillage 16
  • 2.4 Nigeria economy and the petroleum industry 18

CHAPTER THREE:

Methodology

  • 3.1 Area of study 29
  • 3.2 Sampling procedure 30
  • 3.3 Instrument of data collection 30
  • 3.4 Method of data analysis 30

CHAPTER FOUR:

Results And Discussions

  • 4.1 Socio-economics characteristics of farmers 33
  • 4.2 Agricultural and related activities 39
  • 4.3 Causes of oil spillage 42
  • 4.4 Effects of oil spillage on environment and
  • Agricultural activities 43

CHAPTER FIVE:

Summary, Conclusion And Recommendation

  • 5.1 Summary of findings 45
  • 5.2 Recommendations 46
  • REFERENCES 48
  • APPENDIX 51


ABSTRACT


The study assessed the farmers perception of the effect of oil spillage on agricultural land of farmers in Udu Local Government of Delta State. The specific objectives of the work are to: Identify causes of oil spillage in the area and ascertain farmers’ perceived problem of oil spillage on their environment and agricultural activities, among others. A multi-stage random sampling technique was used to select 60 contact farmers for the study. Data were collected by the use of questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed using, frequency distribution, percentages mean and likert type technique.

The major finding of the research shows that a larger proportion of the people in the study area are engaged in crop production fishing and trading. It was equally discovered that often oil spill, through ocean surge and tidal flows, and spill from corroded pipelines are serious environmental problems plaguing the area which have led to impoverishment of the people. Base on the findings, it was recommended the government and the various agencies connected with oil production should establish a direct efficient communication channel for the public to report oil spill incidents to relevant authorities for urgent response and attention, among others.



1.1 Introduction

In this section, Farmer's Perception of the Effect of Crude Oil Spillage on Agricultural Farm Land is discussed, with relevant and recent citations. As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the aim and objectives of the study. Others are significance of the study, scope of work, research hypothesis and questions, limitation of the study and definition of terms.


CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW


2.1 Introduction

This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review presents current knowledge, as well as theoretical and methodological contributions, related to Farmer's Perception of the Effect of Crude Oil Spillage on Agricultural Farm Land. It documents the state of the art on the subject under study and provides a comprehensive survey of existing literature. In this research work the literature review includes the conceputal review, theoretical framework, the review of related literature …


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