Farmer’s Perception of the Effect of Crude Oil Spillage on Agricultural Farm Land

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I extend my sincere gratitude to all those who contributed to the completion of this project. Special thanks to my Supervisor (Name of your Supervisor), the Head of Department (Name of your HOD), the Lecturers in the department of Agricultural Engineering (AE), Book Authors and Profound Scholars of existing or related project material on “Farmer's Perception of the Effect of Crude Oil Spillage on Agricultural Farm Land” for their invaluable guidance, support, and expertise throughout the journey.

I am also grateful to your study area (mention any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. This research would not have been possible without the encouragement and assistance of some stakeholders (mention any mentors, teachers, or colleagues). Additionally, I would like to acknowledge the understanding and patience of my family and friends during this endeavor. Your unwavering support has been a constant source of motivation. Thank you all for being part of this meaningful endeavor.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY PAGES

Title page
Approval page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Table of Contents
Abstract

CHAPTER ONE:

Introduction

1.1 Background of the study 1
1.2 Statement of problem 3
1.3 Objective of the study 5
1.4 Justification of the study 5

CHAPTER TWO:

Literature Review

2.1 An overview of oil spillage in Nigeria 8
2.2 The effect of crude oil spillage 13
2.3 Causes of oil spillage 16
2.4 Nigeria economy and the petroleum industry 18

CHAPTER THREE:

Methodology

3.1 Area of study 29
3.2 Sampling procedure 30
3.3 Instrument of data collection 30
3.4 Method of data analysis 30

CHAPTER FOUR:

Results And Discussions

4.1 Socio-economics characteristics of farmers 33
4.2 Agricultural and related activities 39
4.3 Causes of oil spillage 42
4.4 Effects of oil spillage on environment and
Agricultural activities 43

CHAPTER FIVE:

Summary, Conclusion And Recommendation

5.1 Summary of findings 45
5.2 Recommendations 46
REFERENCES 48
APPENDIX 51

Defense Procedure for Agricultural Engineering Researchers

Be Intentional About Your Research Preparation in Context – As a student of Agricultural Engineering defending a project or seminar on Farmer's Perception of the Effect of Crude Oil Spillage on Agricultural Farm Land, you are expected to be thoroughly acquainted with your research. The defense process follows a structured format where you present your work, respond to questions, and demonstrate its relevance. Here’s a general guide to the defense procedure:

Introduction: Begin with a concise introduction of your research topic, highlighting its significance and the research objectives. This helps set the context for the audience and the External Examiner, allowing them to grasp the scope of your work. Before you step up to defend, ensure that you are familiar with your research abstract and the key components of Chapter One, including the motivation behind your study, the problem statement, the aims and objectives, as well as the scope and significance. For Chapter Two, it is advisable to reference at least two citations from the literature review. In Chapter Three, be prepared to discuss the methodologies, tools, and techniques you employed in your research. Moving to Chapter Four, you must justify your work and explain how your findings align with the objectives of your research.

Conclusion and Recommendations: Wrap up your defense by summarizing the study and offering well-grounded recommendations based on your findings.

Dress Code: Professional attire is an essential component of your final-year research defense. Wearing a suit and tie, for example, can create a positive impression and boost your overall presentation without you having to say a word.

Question and Answer Session: The External Examiner will ask questions based on your research. If you encounter a difficult or unrelated question, respond respectfully with, "Sorry, Sir/Madam, the question asked is beyond the scope of my study". Whenever possible, answer questions by referring directly to your research findings.

Farmer's Perception of the Effect of Crude Oil Spillage on Agricultural Farm Land

DEDICATION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT