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A Preliminary Study on the Gastrointestinal Helminth Parasit
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A Preliminary Study on the Gastrointestinal Helminth Parasites of Toads (Amietophyrnus Regularis)


This page presents an excerpt from the research material, including the preliminary pages, table of contents, abstract, Chapters One to Five, and references. The complete material for A Preliminary Study on the Gastrointestinal Helminth Parasites of Toads covers all sections listed in the table of contents provided by Sparklyn Services and will be sent in Microsoft Word (.docx) format upon request, allowing you to make changes whenever needed.



1.1 Introduction

Amietophyrnus regularis a synonym of Bufo regularis is an amphibian in the family Bufonidae.Amietophyrnus regularis is commonly known as the African common toad in English (IUCN, 2012). The species which are also called true toads have fat bodies with warts, and can live in drier climates while most frogs usually live in or near water (Nworah and Olorunfemi, 2011). They are widespread in the tropics, especially in Savannas, montane, grassland, forests and are beneficial animals to have in the home garden, as well as on farms. Toads play roles in nutrients cycles and as environmental indicators. Nutrients are recycled from aquatic systems to terrestrial when the toads enter the land after metamorphosis. Tadpoles, the swimming larval forms of toads and frogs that hatch from fertilized eggs in water, are important food source for fish and other aquatic organisms (Towle, 1989; New World Encyclopaedia, 2008).

As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the Aim and Objectives of the study. Others are Significance of the study, Scope of work, Limitation of the study and Definition of technical terms.

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CHAPTER TWO


2.1 Introduction

This chapter presents existing knowledge, relevant theories, previous research findings, and the methods used by other researchers to provide background information on a Preliminary Study on the Gastrointestinal Helminth Parasites of Toads (Amietophyrnus Regularis). This section also documents the state of the art on the subject under study and provides a comprehensive review of the existing literature. In this research work the literature review includes the conceputal review, theoretical framework, the review of related literature …


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