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The Effect of Survival Strategies on the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprise

The Effect of Survival Strategies on the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprise

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DEDICATION

This research material, titled “The Effect of Survival Strategies on the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprise” is dedicated to God for His boundless grace and guidance. It is also a tribute to all computer enthusiasts whose contributions made my research journey smoother and enriched my documentation process, making the experience truly fulfilling.




ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am profoundly grateful to everyone who contributed to the successful completion of this project. I am especially grateful to my Supervisor (Name), the Head of Department (Name), and the Lecturers in the Department of Entrepreneurship for their invaluable guidance and support. I also acknowledge the contributions of authors and scholars whose works on The Effect of Survival Strategies on the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprise provided essential insights. Special thanks go to my study area (and any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. I am equally thankful to stakeholders, including mentors, teachers, and colleagues, for their encouragement and support. Finally, I deeply appreciate my family and friends for their patience and unwavering support throughout this journey. Your contributions have been instrumental in making this research a reality.




PRELIMINARY PAGES


CHAPTER ONE:

  • Introduction
  • 1.1 Background To The Study 1
  • 1.2 Statement Of The Problem 3
  • 1.3 Objectives Of The Study 4
  • 1.4 Significance Of The Study 5
  • 1.5 Scopes And Limitation 5
  • 1.6 Definition Of Terms 5
  • REFERENCES 7

CHAPTER TWO:

  • Literature Review
  • 2.2 Introduction 8
  • 2.3 Advantages Of Sse’S 11
  • 2.4 Roles Of Sse’S In National Development 11
  • 2.5 Problem Of Small Scale Enterprises 15
  • 2.6 Conceptualizing Unemployment /Employment 17
  • 2.6.1 The Classical Theory 17
  • 2.6.2 The Keynesian Theory Of Unemployment/Employment 20
  • 2.6.3 Other Theories Of Employment 22
  • 2.7 Economic Growth 23
  • 2.7.1 Economic Growth And Development 24
  • 2.8 Small And Medium Scale Smes Capacity Building In Nigeria 26
  • 2.9 Strategy: Concept And Adaptation To Small Scale 28
  • 2.8 Small And Medium Scale Smes Strategy For 30
  • 2.9 Finances Of Small − Scale Enterprise 32
  • 2.9.1 Small − Scale Industries Credit Scheme 33
  • 2.10 The Nigeria Bank For Commerce And 34
  • 2.10.1 Industrial Development Center (Idc) 35
  • 2.10.2 The National Economic Reconstruction Fund (Nerfund) 35
  • 2.10.3 Small And Medium Enterprises Loan Scheme 47
  • REFERENCES 52

CHAPTER THREE:

  • Research Methodology
  • 3.1 Introduction 54
  • 3.2 Restatement Of The Research Questions 54
  • 3.4 Restatement Of The Research Hypotheses 55
  • 3.5 The Population Of The Study 55
  • 3.6 Sample Size And Sampling Procedure 56
  • 3.7 Source Of Data/Method Of Data Collection 56
  • 3.8 Method Of Data Analysis 56

CHAPTER FOUR:

  • Presentation And Analysis Of Data Collected
  • 4.1 Introduction 58
  • 4.2 Data Presentation And Analysis 58
  • 4.2.1 Testing Of Hypotheses 68
  • Discussion Of Result 72
  • REFERENCES 74

CHAPTER FIVE:

  • Summary, Recommendations And Conclusion
  • 5.1 Summary 75
  • 5.2 Recommendations And Conclusion 78
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY 81
  • Questionnaire 83



ABSTRACT

This research project is on The Effect of Survival Strategies on the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprise with references (A Case Study of Selected Small Business in Lagos Sub-Urban). This research work is generally about the effects Survival Strategies on the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprise. The project has undertook the general introduction into the research work led to the review of various literature that relates to the major variables involved in the research work especially Small and medium scale enterprises that speed up the rate of social economic development of many countries, particularly developing countries. They serve as system for attainment of national objective in terms of employment generation at low investment cost and also the development of entrepreneurial capabilities and indigenous technology. Various studies conducted indicated about 50 per cent of small and medium scale enterprises surveyed did not receive external finance while 77 percent indicated lacked of access to financial resources. The secret behind the success of a self-reliant strategy in any economy does not lie solely in any particular socio-political or socio-economic philosophy, but so much on people’s attitude to small enterprises. The data collected were analyzed through the use of frequency distribution table and chi-square statistical tool to determine whether a number of proportions to be studied are equal. The yes and no scale would be used to analyze the data for the study, research questions would be analyzed using the percentage analysis from the questionnaire retained. Base on the finding Internal characteristics and problems of SMEs. Most small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria are battling with serious internal problem. There problem range from poor management practices, lack of well planned marketing strategy, among other internal survival strategies and also reveals that with more government institutions in place such as National Directorate of Employment (NDE), Small and medium enterprise development agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN), small and medium enterprises equity investment Scheme (SMEEIS) the performance of SME’S will greatly improve, it recommends that establishment of more industrial development centre (IDCs) according to finding will boost SMEs activities in the country Base on this, attention should be given to the development of more centres as this will aids in making the business environment conducive for more investors and It is a known fact that some small and medium scale enterprises are operating at a very abysmal level. Therefore, the need of authority concern at all level to intensify effort toward boosting their performance (SMEs), as it has been considered to be a catalyst for economic growth and national development both in developed and developing countries.



The Effect of Survival Strategies on the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprise


1.1 Introduction

… As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the Aim and Objectives of the study. Others are Significance of the study, Scope of work, Research hypothesis and questions, Limitation of the study and Definition of technical terms.…


CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the conceputal review, theoretical framework, the review of related literature …

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In preparation for defending a project or seminar on The Effect of Survival Strategies on the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprise, it is imperative that as a nursing student, you demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of your research. The defense process is structured to include presenting your work, answering questions, and illustrating its pertinence. Initially, provide a succinct yet thorough introduction to your research topic, emphasizing its importance and the objectives, ensuring that both the audience and the External Examiner can understand the scope of your study.


Prior to your defense, be thoroughly acquainted with your research abstract and the critical elements of Chapter One, including motivation for embarking on this research, problem statement, objectives, and significance. In Chapter Two, be ready to cite at least two references from the literature review. For Chapter Three, you should be equipped to discuss the methodologies, tools, and techniques utilized. In Chapter Four, defend your research by justifying the findings and linking them to your research objectives.


Conclude your defense by succinctly summarizing the study and offering insightful, evidence-based recommendations. A professional dress code, such as wearing a suit and tie, is vital to create a favorable impression and elevate your presentation.


During the question and answer segment, the External Examiner may pose questions pertaining to your research. If confronted with a challenging or irrelevant question, respond diplomatically with, “Sorry, Sir/Madam, the question asked is beyond the scope of my study.” Whenever possible, direct your answers back to your research findings to reinforce your expertise.


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