1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background of Study
The institution of marriage has a rich and varied history, evolving alongside human civilization. In ancient societies, marriage was primarily a social contract aimed at securing alliances, property, and lineage. It was less about romantic love and more about economic and social stability. Families arranged marriages to consolidate wealth, power, and social standing (Coontz, 2005). Marriage, as a social institution, has undergone significant transformations over the centuries, influenced by cultural, economic, and technological changes. in the contemporary era, these shifts have profoundly impacted how young people perceive and approach marriage. Traditional views that emphasized marriage as a duty and a means of securing social and economic stability are being reevaluated in the face of modern values that prioritize individual autonomy, career ambitions, and emotional fulfillment.
The mid-20th century, particularly post-World War II, marked another significant shift. The economic boom and the rise of the nuclear family ideal further transformed marriage, emphasizing romantic love and personal happiness. However, the latter part of the 20th century brought about increased divorce rates and a reevaluation of traditional marriage roles, influenced by the feminist movement and changing gender dynamics (Cherlin, 2009).
Research indicates that the youth today are increasingly delaying marriage, opting to focus on education and career development before settling down (Jones, 2018). This trend reflects a broader societal shift towards valuing personal growth and financial independence. Additionally, the rise of digital technology and social media has altered the dynamics of romantic relationships, providing new avenues for meeting potential partners and reshaping expectations of intimacy and commitment.
Marriage has long been considered a cornerstone of societal structure, shaping the foundational units of families and communities. In contemporary times, the youth's perspective on marriage reflects a blend of traditional values and modern aspirations. The significance of marriage among young people today encompasses not only the continuation of cultural and familial legacies but also the pursuit of personal fulfillment and partnership. Understanding the wisdom behind these evolving views offers insights into the social dynamics and individual motivations that drive marriage decisions in the 21st century. This exploration is crucial as it highlights the balance between maintaining heritage and adapting to contemporary life's complexities and challenges (Smith, 2020). Therefore, in Nigeria where the research was carried out, the activities that was conducted is to know the Significance and Wisdom of Marriage by the Youth in the Contemporary Time.
1.2 Statement of Problems
Investigation revealed that the financial burden associated with marriage, including wedding costs, housing, and child-rearing expenses, can be daunting for the youth. Economic instability and the rising cost of living contribute to the hesitation in committing to marriage (Smith, 2019). Increasingly, young people are postponing marriage to focus on education and career goals. While this trend promotes personal and professional growth, it also raises concerns about the long-term stability and demographic implications of later marriages (Jones, 2018).
Furthermore, traditional norms around marriage and gender roles are evolving, leading to a reevaluation of what marriage means. This shift can create conflicts between older generations' expectations and the youth's modern values, causing tension within families and communities (Williams, 2019). Hence, it is against this backdrop that this study aims to explore the significance and wisdom of marriage by the youth in the contemporary time.
1.3 Aim and Objectives of Study
The aim of the study is to explore the significance and wisdom of marriage by the youth in the contemporary time. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out as follows:
- To explore the relationship between marriage and the mental health and emotional well-being of young couples, considering the pressures of modern life;
- To assess how economic stability, career aspirations, and financial pressures influence the decision to marry and the timing of marriage among the youth;
- To examine how digital technology and social media are reshaping courtship, relationship dynamics, and marital stability;
- To analyze the influence of changing social norms and cultural values on the perception and practice of marriage among young adults;
- To investigate the various reasons why young people choose to marry; and
- To offer insights and recommendations for policymakers, educators, and community leaders to support young people in their marital decisions and promote healthy, stable marriages.
1.4 Research Questions
The study came up with research questions so as to be able to ascertain the above stated objectives. The specific research questions for the study are stated below as follows:
- Does changing social norm and cultural value impact young adults’ perceptions and practices of marriage?
- Is there relationship between marriage and the mental health and emotional well-being of young couples, considering the pressures of modern life?
- What are the various reasons why young people choose to marry?
- In what ways has digital technology and social media influenced the formation and maintenance of marital relationships among young adults?
- What insights and recommendations can be derived to support young people in making informed and healthy decisions about marriage?
- What role do economic factors, such as financial stability and career aspirations, play in the decision-making process regarding marriage among the youth?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
In order to pursue the objective of this study, the following generalized statements have been designed to guide and aids in obtaining the result for the experiment to be conducted. For this work, the null hypothesis will be represented with H0 while the alternative hypothesis will be represented with hypothesis H1.
- H01: The use of digital technology and social media has no significant impact on the formation and maintenance of marital relationships among young adults, influencing both positive and negative aspects of their marriages.
- H02: Marriage positively impacts the mental health and emotional well-being of young couples when balanced with personal aspirations and career goals.
1.6 Significance of Study
The outcome of this research will be significant to the following stakeholders:
- Policy Makers: The study provides insights into the factors influencing marriage decisions among youth, informing policies related to family support, economic stability, and social welfare programs.
- Educators and Counselors: It offers understanding on how to address relationship education and counseling needs tailored to the evolving perspectives and challenges faced by young adults in their marital aspirations.
- Parents and Families: Helps in understanding the changing expectations and values of younger generations regarding marriage, fostering better communication and support within families.
- Community Leaders: Provides knowledge on how community dynamics and cultural norms impact young adults' views on marriage, guiding initiatives that promote healthy relationship norms and practices.
- Healthcare Professionals: Offers insights into the mental health implications of marital decisions among youth, facilitating the development of targeted interventions and support services.
1.7 Scope of Study
The scope of the research is focused on the Significance and Wisdom of Marriage by the Youth in the Contemporary Time.
1.8 Limitations of the Study
During the course of this study, there were some problems encountered which stood as limitations to the research work. Some of the limitations include:
- Time Constraint: The time frame given to accomplish this project was very short due to school academic calendar and it was carried out under pressure which made the researcher not to implement some necessary features.
- Financial Constraint: Insufficient fund tends to impede the efficiency of the researcher in sourcing for the relevant materials, literature or information and in the process of data collection (internet, questionnaire and interview).
- Initial Cooperation Delay from Respondents: A particular limitation of this work came as a result of the respondent refusal to offer their cooperation at the initial time they were contacted. This contributed in making the success of this research study difficult.
1.9 Definition of Terms
Marriage:
It is a legally and socially recognized union between two individuals that establishes rights and obligations between them, often including economic, social, and emotional components (Giddens, 2006).
Youth:
Generally refers to individuals in the age group between adolescence and early adulthood, typically ranging from late teens to early thirties, depending on cultural and contextual factors (Arnett, 2000).
Significance:
It refers to the importance or meaningfulness attributed to marriage by individuals or societal norms, including cultural, religious, and personal perspectives.
Wisdom:
In the context of this study, wisdom refers to the insight, knowledge, and decision-making skills young adults apply in their considerations of marriage, encompassing factors such as maturity, life experience, and personal values.
Contemporary Time:
The current era characterized by modern technological advancements, shifting social norms, and evolving cultural values that influence perspectives on marriage (Thompson, 2012).
