Construction of a Fluidzed Bed Reactor

Construction of a Fluidzed Bed Reactor

Project / Seminar Material
Reference ID: PS-3256-TM

DEDICATION

This research material titled “Construction of a Fluidzed Bed Reactor” is dedicated to God for his enabling grace, and to all computer enthusiasts who contributed to make life a pleasant experience during my research documentation.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I extend my sincere gratitude to all those who contributed to the completion of this project. Special thanks to my Supervisor (Name of your Supervisor), the Head of Department (Name of your HOD), the Lecturers in the department of Chemical Engineering, Book Authors and Profound Scholars of existing or related project material on “Construction of a Fluidzed Bed Reactor” for their invaluable guidance, support, and expertise throughout the journey.

I am also grateful to your study area (mention any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. This research would not have been possible without the encouragement and assistance of some stakeholders (mention any mentors, teachers, or colleagues). Additionally, I would like to acknowledge the understanding and patience of my family and friends during this endeavor. Your unwavering support has been a constant source of motivation. Thank you all for being part of this meaningful endeavor.


Construction of a Fluidzed Bed Reactor

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY PAGES


CHAPTER ONE:

  • Introduction
  • 1.1 Background of the study
  • 1.2 Statement of the problem
  • 1.3 Purpose/Aims of the study
  • 1.4 Scope and limitation of the study
  • 1.5 Method of construction of the study
  • 1.6 Significance of the study

CHAPTER TWO:

  • Literature Review
  • 2.1 Reactor
  • 2.2 Classification of reactor
  • 2.2.1 Reactor types
  • 2.2.2 Principle type of reactor
  • 2.2.3 Homogenous and hetrogenous reactor
  • 2.2.4 Mode of operation
  • 2.2.5 Reactor geometry (type)
  • 2.3 Fluidised bed reactor
  • 2.3.1 Basic principle of fluidized bed
  • 2.3.2 Design procedure
  • 2.3.3 Fluidised bed reactor for mixing gas
  • 2.4 Fluidisation
  • 2.5 Mode of operation of fluidised bed reactor
  • 2.6 Advantages of fluidized bed reactor
  • 2.7 Disadvantages of fluidised bed reactor
  • 2.8 Uses of fluidized bed reactor.

CHAPTER THREE:

  • Selection of Material
  • 3.1 Engineering materials
  • 3.1.1 Classification of engineering material
  • 3.1.2 Metals and alloys
  • 3.1.3 Ceramic and organic polymer
  • 3.1.4 Organic materials
  • 3.1.5 Inorganic materials
  • 3.1.6 Biological materials
  • 3.1.7 Biomaterial
  • 3.1.8 Advance material
  • 3.1.9 General properties of engineering materials
  • 3.2 Material selected
  • 3.21 Factors considered for the selected of material
  • 3.22 Reason for the material selected

CHAPTER FOUR:

  • Constructional Procedure
  • 4.1 Tools and materials used
  • 4.2 Steps of fabrication process
  • 4.3 Precaution taken during fabrication

CHAPTER FIVE

  • 5.0 Discussion
  • 5.1 Conclusion
  • 5.2 Recommendation

REFERENCES

ABSTRACT

The project is the construction of fluidised bed reactor. After a detailed research mild steel was chosen as the material of construction based on its inherent properties. The construction process entitles the marketing out of the sheet to the specified dimensions. This was followed by center punching and cutting. The sheets are then joined together after rolling by welding. Finally, surface treatment like painting was carried out to give it a brighter colour and durable property.

The dimension are:

  • Area of upper Nozzle = 4.56m2
  • Weir length of the nozzle = 0.16m
  • Area of upper frustrum = 4.36m2
  • Area of cylinder/vessel = 47.03m2
  • Weir length of cylinder/vessel = 0.29m
  • Area of the lower nozzle = 4.56m2
  • Weir length of lower nozzle = 0.31m
  • Area of the lower frustrum = 4.35m2
  • Radius of the perforated bed = 0.15m
  • Diameter of the perforation = 0.0251mm
  • Ration of length to Diameter is 2.1
  • The heat transfer coefficient of the material is 200w/m20C

The reactor constructed is a type of reactor that can be use to carry out a variety of multiphase chemical reaction example cracking of petroleum.


Construction of a Fluidzed Bed Reactor

CHAPTER ONE

1.0 Introduction

There could have been no development in the world without the art of Drawing when is the immediate expression of creative process as it evolves.

It is sufficient to note that drawing in designing was with engineers did to produce for that manufacturers what they needed.

The level of any nation cannot be fas fetched if not for due invention of modern instrument in the country. The equipment is produced in such a way that it is effective, convient and economically feasible and does no in any way impair the heath of the citizenry. All the effort used in the venation of this instrument is to make life more easier and meaningful. This invention cannot be over emphasized without drawing. Drawing contributes immensely in several areas of engineering work. For instance in communication, documentation of information design of equipment and flexibly in design cannot be obtained without the help of a standard drawing desk.

As an engineer, the fact that he has to design, operate and optimize the complete process makes drawing a necessity and the means through which this can be done is by the use of a standazied drawing desk. So, for this purpose this project was embarked upon so that every member of the group knows how to produce a standardized drawing desk without difficulties.

Types of Drawing Desk

  1. Adjustable.
  2. Non Adjustable.

There are two different types of drawing desk which are listed above. In this chapter we are going to discuss the important or merits and disadvantages of this drawing desk.

Adjustable Drawing Desk

This is the latest invalid drawing desk that is most efficient, effective and best for construction of any type of object because is adjustable. In this type of drawing desk it cab be adjustable to any length or lowered to any length through the aid of gears. Its varying height mechanism enable the drawing desk to be adjustable to any length.

Advantages of Adjustable Drawing Desk

  1. People with much height difference can use the same drawing table.
  2. Its usage is less boring when compared to non adjustable.
  3. Jobs are been carried out faster due to additional equipments to the drawing desk.

Disadvantages of Adjustable Drawing Desk

  1. It is expensive to produce
  2. People using should be literate on how best they can use it to prevent being harmed.

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the …

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