Research Trends and the Advancement of Container Shipping

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I extend my sincere gratitude to all those who contributed to the completion of this project. Special thanks to my Supervisor (Name of your Supervisor), the Head of Department (Name of your HOD), the Lecturers in the department of Transport Management Technology, Book Authors and Profound Scholars of existing or related project material on “Research Trends and the Advancement of Container Shipping” for their invaluable guidance, support, and expertise throughout the journey.

I am also grateful to your study area (mention any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. This research would not have been possible without the encouragement and assistance of some stakeholders (mention any mentors, teachers, or colleagues). Additionally, I would like to acknowledge the understanding and patience of my family and friends during this endeavor. Your unwavering support has been a constant source of motivation. Thank you all for being part of this meaningful endeavor.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY PAGES

Title page
Approval page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Table of Contents
Abstract

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction
1.2 Background of Study
1.3 Statement of Problems
1.4 Aim and Objectives of Study
1.5 Research Questions
1.6 Research Hypothesis
1.7 Significance of Study
1.8 Scope of Study
1.9 Limitations of the Study
1.10 Definition of Terms

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Introduction
2.2 Conceptual Framework
2.3 Current Status and Trends in World Shipping
2.3.1 Overview of the World Shipping Industry
2.3.2 Trends in Ship Types and Features
2.3.3 Trends in Shipping Economics
2.4 Overview of Shipping Markets–The Current Trend
2.5 The Global Evolution of Containerization
2.6 Importance of Maritime Trade in Nigeria’s Economy
2.7 Ownership of Merchant Navy Fleet
2.8 Opportunities for African Maritime Countries

CHAPTER THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1 Introduction
3.2 Definition of Area and Population of Study
3.3 Sources of Data
3.4 Procedure for Data Analysis
3.5 Operational Definition of Variables / Hypotheses Testing
3.5.1 Hypothesis 1
3.5.2 Hypotheses 2
3.5.3 Hypotheses 3
3.6 Test of Significance
3.6.1 Test of Model Significance – Anova
3.6.2 Test of the Model; Coefficient of Determination and the F-Test Approach
3.7 Assumptions of the Linear Regression Model

CHAPTER FOUR

DATA ANALYSIS, RESULT AND DISCUSSION

4.1 Introduction
4.2 Data Presentation
4.3 Data Analysis and Hypotheses Testing
4.3.1 The Influence of Shipment Export Trade on Economic Development
4.3.1.1 Test of Model Significance – Anova Method
4.3.1.2 Test of Model Significance, R2 Method
4.3.1.3 Test of the Significance of the Explanatory Variable
4.3.2 The Influence of Shipment Export Trade on Nigeria External Reserve
4.3.2.1 Test of Model Significance – Anova Method
4.3.2.2 Test of Model Significance – R2 Method
4.3.2.3 Test of the Significance of the Explanatory Variables
4.3.3 The Influence of Shipment Export Trade on External Debt Payment
4.3.3.1 Test of Model Significance – Anova Method
4.3.3.2 Test of Model Significance, R2.
4.3.3.3 Test of the Significance of the Explanatory Variable
4.4 Discussion of Results
4.4.1 Hypothesis One
4.4.2 Hypothesis Two
4.4.3 Hypothesis Three

CHAPTER FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

5.1 Introduction
5.2 Summary
5.3 Conclusion
5.4 Recommendation

REFERENCES

APPENDIX A - “QUESTIONNAIRE”

Defense Procedure for Transport Management Technology Researchers

Be Intentional About Your Research Preparation in Context – As a student of Transport Management Technology defending a project or seminar on Research Trends and the Advancement of Container Shipping, you are expected to be thoroughly acquainted with your research. The defense process follows a structured format where you present your work, respond to questions, and demonstrate its relevance. Here’s a general guide to the defense procedure:

Introduction: Begin with a concise introduction of your research topic, highlighting its significance and the research objectives. This helps set the context for the audience and the External Examiner, allowing them to grasp the scope of your work. Before you step up to defend, ensure that you are familiar with your research abstract and the key components of Chapter One, including the motivation behind your study, the problem statement, the aims and objectives, as well as the scope and significance. For Chapter Two, it is advisable to reference at least two citations from the literature review. In Chapter Three, be prepared to discuss the methodologies, tools, and techniques you employed in your research. Moving to Chapter Four, you must justify your work and explain how your findings align with the objectives of your research.

Conclusion and Recommendations: Wrap up your defense by summarizing the study and offering well-grounded recommendations based on your findings.

Dress Code: Professional attire is an essential component of your final-year research defense. Wearing a suit and tie, for example, can create a positive impression and boost your overall presentation without you having to say a word.

Question and Answer Session: The External Examiner will ask questions based on your research. If you encounter a difficult or unrelated question, respond respectfully with, "Sorry, Sir/Madam, the question asked is beyond the scope of my study". Whenever possible, answer questions by referring directly to your research findings.

Research Trends and the Advancement of Container Shipping

DEDICATION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS