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An Investigation Into the Spoilage of Some Selected Fruits o
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An Investigation into the Spoilage of Some Selected Fruits of Eastern Nigerian (Pawpaw, Banana, Orange)


This page presents an excerpt from the research material, including the preliminary pages, table of contents, abstract, Chapters One to Five, and references. The complete material for An Investigation into the Spoilage of Some Selected Fruits of Eastern Nigerian covers all sections listed in the table of contents provided by Sparklyn Services and will be sent in Microsoft Word (.docx) format upon request, allowing you to make changes whenever needed.



Material Excerpt on an Investigation into the Spoilage of Some Selected Fruits of Eastern Nigerian (Pawpaw, Banana, Orange)


ABSTRACT


Microorganisms associated with spoilage of fruits were studied using standards microbiological methods. The analysis was done on banana, pawpaw and orange using various media (Nutrient, Mac conkey and Sabroud agar). It showed that E. Coli (28.6%) were the most predominant bacterial isolates associated with the spoilage of selected fruits, in Easter part of Nigeria. This was followed by Enterobacter Spp (21.4%), Staphylococcus aureus (14.3%), Ermwinia spp (14.3%) and Pseudomonas Spp (14 -3%) while Samonella Spp (7.1%) was the least predominant.

The fungi isolate obtained were Aspergillus Niger (25.0%), Aspergillus Fumigatus (37.5%) Rhizopus Stolonifer (37 — 5%) and A. niger to be the least predominant. No protozoa or viruses were found to be associated with the spoilage of selected fruits. The frequence occurrence show that the bacterial isolates were the most predominant (63.6%) than fungi isolates. The method used for the analysis were streaking plate method. The presence of indicator and other organisms examined in this study is of special concern and perhaps the greatest danger associated with food for human consumption is contaminated by human excrement. Therefore the need for microbial assessment of fruits before consumption is highly need.



1.1 Introduction

In this section, an Investigation into the Spoilage of Some Selected Fruits of Eastern Nigerian (Pawpaw, Banana, Orange) is discussed, with relevant and recent citations. As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the aim and objectives of the study. Others are significance of the study, scope of work, research hypothesis and questions, limitation of the study and definition of terms.


CHAPTER TWO


2.1 Introduction

This chapter presents existing knowledge, relevant theories, previous research findings, and the methods used by other researchers to provide background information on an Investigation into the Spoilage of Some Selected Fruits of Eastern Nigerian (Pawpaw, Banana, Orange). This section also documents the state of the art on the subject under study and provides a comprehensive review of the existing literature. In this research work the literature review includes the conceputal review, theoretical framework, the review of related literature …


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