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Preparation of Local Soap with Wood Ash Derived From the Calyx and the Corolla of Palm Flower Ejeasis Guineensis

Preparation of Local Soap with Wood Ash Derived From the Calyx and the Corolla of Palm Flower (Ejeasis Guineensis)

Project / Seminar Material
Reference ID: PS-4484-TM

DEDICATION

This research material titled “Preparation of Local Soap with Wood Ash Derived From the Calyx and the Corolla of Palm Flower (Ejeasis Guineensis)” is dedicated to God for his enabling grace, and to all computer enthusiasts who contributed to make life a pleasant experience during my research documentation.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I extend my sincere gratitude to all those who contributed to the completion of this project. Special thanks to my Supervisor (Name of your Supervisor), the Head of Department (Name of your HOD), the Lecturers in the department of Science Laboratory Technology (SLT), Book Authors and Profound Scholars of existing or related project material on “Preparation of Local Soap with Wood Ash Derived From the Calyx and the Corolla of Palm Flower (Ejeasis Guineensis)” for their invaluable guidance, support, and expertise throughout the journey.

I am also grateful to your study area (mention any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. This research would not have been possible without the encouragement and assistance of some stakeholders (mention any mentors, teachers, or colleagues). Additionally, I would like to acknowledge the understanding and patience of my family and friends during this endeavor. Your unwavering support has been a constant source of motivation. Thank you all for being part of this meaningful endeavor.


Preparation of Local Soap with Wood Ash Derived From the Calyx and the Corolla of Palm Flower (Ejeasis Guineensis)

CHAPTER ONE

1.0 Introduction

1.1 Background Of The Study

Soap is the earliest detergent know to man and apparently was first made by the Romans from animal fats and oil and wood ash which is an alkali that contains potassium carbonate, sodium, potassium hydroxide called potash leached from the wood ash (Robert, 1994). It is also an unsaturated ester since an ester can be split into an alcohol and a carboxylic acid by hydrolysis. Meaning that it does not contain all the solutes that can be dissolve at a particular temperature (Kirt Othmer, 1994). Also soap is a metallic salt of a fatty acid because if a metallic base is used in the hydrolysis instead of water, the metallic salt of the carboxylic acid is obtained, not the acid because carboxylic acid are weak acid which dissociates only slightly in solution(Hou, 1992).

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the …

Summary Headlines for Preparation of Local Soap with Wood Ash Derived From the Calyx and the Corolla of Palm Flower (Ejeasis Guineensis)



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