This page presents an excerpt of the research material, providing a comprehensive overview of the study. It includes the Preliminary Pages, Table of Contents, Abstract, Chapters One to Five, and References, making it accessible and informative for students, researchers, and other readers interested in the topic of this study. Acknowledgement is also included, expressing gratitude to the individuals, institutions, and resources that contributed to the successful completion of the research, with materials and information sourced from the online platform sparklyn.com.ng, which provided valuable academic support.
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background Of The Study
Soap is the earliest detergent know to man and apparently was first made by the Romans from animal fats and oil and wood ash which is an alkali that contains potassium carbonate, sodium, potassium hydroxide called potash leached from the wood ash (Robert, 1994). It is also an unsaturated ester since an ester can be split into an alcohol and a carboxylic acid by hydrolysis. Meaning that it does not contain all the solutes that can be dissolve at a particular temperature (Kirt Othmer, 1994). Also soap is a metallic salt of a fatty acid because if a metallic base is used in the hydrolysis instead of water, the metallic salt of the carboxylic acid is obtained, not the acid because carboxylic acid are weak acid which dissociates only slightly in solution(Hou, 1992).
…
This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review presents current knowledge, as well as theoretical and methodological contributions, related to Preparation of Local Soap with Wood Ash Derived from the Calyx and the Corolla of Palm Flower (Ejeasis Guineensis). It documents the state of the art on the subject under study and provides a comprehensive survey of existing literature. In this research work the literature review includes the conceputal review, theoretical framework, the review of related literature …
How to Download the Complete PDF Material (Table of Contents, Abstract, Chapter 1-5, and References)
Above is a preview excerpt of the full study on “Preparation of Local Soap with Wood Ash Derived from the Calyx and the Corolla of Palm Flower (Ejeasis Guineensis)”. The complete material, including all five chapters, is available for download upon request. Get in touch with us here!
Seminar Material
₦3,000 | | Project Material
₦5,000 |
To obtain the complete research material content, simply place an order by paying the specified project or seminar fee using the account details or electronic payment (E-payment) system provided below.
| ACCT NAME | SPARKLYN SERVICES |
| Zenith Bank PLC | 1222599051 |
| MoniePoint (MFB) | 8030511988 |
| Paycom (OPay) | 8030511988 |
–– or ––
For Mobile Money (MoMo) and Researchers Outside Nigeria, Kindly Request Complete Material via WhatsApp.
After payment, send message containing your payment receipt to Sparklyn Services with the phone number displayed below.
Once payment is confirmed, the complete document will be delivered via WhatsApp or email in Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format.
