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Transmission of Monkey Pox Virus on Animal and Humans in Nigeria

Transmission of Monkey Pox Virus on Animal and Humans in Nigeria

Project / Seminar Material
Reference ID: PS-98-TM

DEDICATION

This research material titled “Transmission of Monkey Pox Virus on Animal and Humans in Nigeria” is dedicated to God for his enabling grace, and to all computer enthusiasts who contributed to make life a pleasant experience during my research documentation.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I extend my sincere gratitude to all those who contributed to the completion of this project. Special thanks to my Supervisor (Name of your Supervisor), the Head of Department (Name of your HOD), the Lecturers in the department of Animal Science, Book Authors and Profound Scholars of existing or related project material on “Transmission of Monkey Pox Virus on Animal and Humans in Nigeria” for their invaluable guidance, support, and expertise throughout the journey.

I am also grateful to your study area (mention any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. This research would not have been possible without the encouragement and assistance of some stakeholders (mention any mentors, teachers, or colleagues). Additionally, I would like to acknowledge the understanding and patience of my family and friends during this endeavor. Your unwavering support has been a constant source of motivation. Thank you all for being part of this meaningful endeavor.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY PAGES


CHAPTER ONE

Introduction

  • 1.1 Background of the Study
  • 1.2 Statement of the Problem
  • 1.3 Purpose of the Study
  • 1.4 Significance of the Study
  • 1.5 Research Questions
  • 1.6 Delimitations of the Study
  • 1.7 Limitation of the study

CHAPTER TWO

Review Of Related Literature

  • 2.0 Review of Related Literature
  • 2.1 Concept of Monkey Pox
  • 2.2.1 History of Ebola Virus Disease
  • 2.2.2 Causes and Transmission Mode of Monkey Pox Virus Disease
  • 2.2.3 Signs and Symptoms of Monkey Pox Virus Disease
  • 2.2.4 Cases of Specific Monkey Pox Outbreak and their Description
  • 2.2.5 Preventive Measures against Monkey Pox Virus
  • 2.2.6 Medication and Treatment of Monkey Pox
  • 2.2.7 Various Awareness Campaigns against Monkey Pox Virus Disease in Nigeria
  • 2.7 Empirical Studies
  • 2.8 Theoretical Framework

CHAPTER THREE

Research Methodology

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Area of the Study
  • 3.3 Research Design
  • 3.4 Population of the Study
  • 3.5 Sample and Sampling Technique
  • 3.6 Research Instrument
  • 3.7 Validation of the Instrument
  • 3.8 Data Collection Technique
  • 3.9 Data Analysis Technique

CHAPTER FOUR

Data Presentation, Analysis And Discussion

  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Data Presentation
  • 4.3 Discussion of Findings

CHAPTER FIVE

Summary, Conclusion And Recommendations

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.1 Restatement of the Problem
  • 5.2 Summary of Findings
  • 5.3 Conclusion
  • 5.4 Recommendations
  • 5.5 Suggestions for Further Research

REFERENCES

APPENDIX


Transmission of Monkey Pox Virus on Animal and Humans in Nigeria

CHAPTER ONE

1.0 Introduction

1.1 Background of Study

Monkeypox is an infectious disease caused by the monkeypox virus. CDC. (2015) Symptoms begin with fever, headache, muscle pains, swollen lymph nodes, and feeling tired.[1] This is then followed by a rash that forms blisters and crusts over.[1] The time from exposure to onset of symptoms is around 10 days.[1] The duration of symptoms is typically 2 to 5 weeks. CDC. (2015).

Monkeypox may be spread from handling bush meat, an animal bite or scratch, body fluids, contaminated objects, or close contact with an infected person. Hutin, Williams, Malfait P (2001). The virus is believed to normally circulate among certain rodents in Africa. Diagnosis can be confirmed by testing a lesion for the viruses DNA.[3] The disease can appear similar to chickenpox.

The smallpox vaccine is believed to prevent infection. McCollum, and Damon, (2003) Cidofovir may be useful as treatment.[4] The risk of death in those infected is up to 10%.

The virus can spread both from animal to human and from human to human. Infection from animal to human can occur via an animal bite or by direct contact with an infected animal's bodily fluids. The virus can spread from human to human by both respiratory (airborne) contact and contact with infected person's bodily fluids. Risk factors for transmission include sharing a bed, room, or using the same utensils as an infected patient. Increased transmission risk associated with factors involving introduction of virus to the oral mucosa. Kantele A, Chickering K, Vapalahti O, Rimoin AW (2016) Incubation period is 10—14 days.

Prodromal symptoms include swelling of lymph nodes, muscle pain, headache, fever, prior to the emergence of the rash. The rash is usually only present on the trunk but has the capacity to spread to the palms and soles of the feet, occurring in a centrifugal distribution. The initial macular lesions exhibit a papular, then vesicular and pustular appearance. Kantele A, Chickering K, Vapalahti O, Rimoin AW (2016).

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the …

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