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Critical Evaluation of Travel Time in Owo

Critical Evaluation of Travel Time in Owo

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DEDICATION

This research material, titled “Critical Evaluation of Travel Time in Owo” is dedicated to God for His boundless grace and guidance. It is also a tribute to all computer enthusiasts whose contributions made my research journey smoother and enriched my documentation process, making the experience truly fulfilling.



ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am profoundly grateful to everyone who contributed to the successful completion of this project. I am especially grateful to my Supervisor (Name), the Head of Department (Name), and the Lecturers in the Department of Civil Engineering for their invaluable guidance and support. I also acknowledge the contributions of authors and scholars whose works on Critical Evaluation of Travel Time in Owo provided essential insights. Special thanks go to my study area (and any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. I am equally thankful to stakeholders, including mentors, teachers, and colleagues, for their encouragement and support. Finally, I deeply appreciate my family and friends for their patience and unwavering support throughout this journey. Your contributions have been instrumental in making this research a reality.



ABSTRACT

Travel time and travel time reliability are important performance measures for assessing traffic condition and extent of congestion on a roadway. The aim of the study is to analyze the Travel Time in Owo using Oke Ogun Road as a case study. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to formulate a methodology to obtain travel time data using Bluetooth technology on a freeway segment and collect travel time data,and observe daily and inter-daily variations as well as those due to poor weather conditions and estimate econometric models to predict travel time and variability. The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method to obtain information from the respondents for this project. Primary data were collected from the primary source which questionnaire was used as an instrument of data collection while secondary data were sources from textbooks, journals, newspapers and the internet were employed. The data were presented on a frequency distribution table and analyzed using simple percentage, while hypothesis was tested using chi-square test. Investigation revealed the negative drawbacks of the travel time in Owo using Oke Ogun Road as a case study, the problems is related to stress as well as boredom caused by delays and waiting time at the bus stop. Dominance of motor vehicles in land transportation has resulted in a lot of serious environmental and social problems such as traffic congestion, air pollution, noise and climate change. This study will be of immense benefit to other researchers who intend to know more on this study and can also be used by non-researchers to build more on their research work. This study contributes to knowledge and could serve as a guide for other study.


Critical Evaluation of Travel Time in Owo

CHAPTER ONE

1.1 Introduction

Travel time and travel time reliability are important performance measures for assessing traffic condition and extent of congestion on a roadway. Travel-time reliability is a key performance measure in any transportation system. It is a measure of quality of travel time experienced by transportation system users and reflects the efficiency of the transportation system to serve citizens, businesses and visitors. Travel-time reliability (the variability in travel times on the same route at the same time from one day to the next) is critical to travelers, shippers, receivers and carriers for trip decisions and on-time arrivals at destinations. Thus, understanding travel time reliability is important to travelers in order for them to plan their trips effectively as well as shippers for them to plan and select routes appropriately

As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the Aim and Objectives of the study. Others are Significance of the study, Scope of work, Limitations of the Study and Definition of technical terms.

…

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the conceputal review, theoretical framework, the review of related literature …

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Defense Procedure for Civil Engineering Researchers

In preparation for defending a project or seminar on Critical Evaluation of Travel Time in Owo, it is imperative that as a nursing student, you demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of your research. The defense process is structured to include presenting your work, answering questions, and illustrating its pertinence. Initially, provide a succinct yet thorough introduction to your research topic, emphasizing its importance and the objectives, ensuring that both the audience and the External Examiner can understand the scope of your study.

Prior to your defense, be thoroughly acquainted with your research abstract and the critical elements of Chapter One, including motivation for embarking on this research, problem statement, objectives, and significance. In Chapter Two, be ready to cite at least two references from the literature review. For Chapter Three, you should be equipped to discuss the methodologies, tools, and techniques utilized. In Chapter Four, defend your research by justifying the findings and linking them to your research objectives.

Conclude your defense by succinctly summarizing the study and offering insightful, evidence-based recommendations. A professional dress code, such as wearing a suit and tie, is vital to create a favorable impression and elevate your presentation.

During the question and answer segment, the External Examiner may pose questions pertaining to your research. If confronted with a challenging or irrelevant question, respond diplomatically with, “Sorry, Sir/Madam, the question asked is beyond the scope of my study.” Whenever possible, direct your answers back to your research findings to reinforce your expertise.

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