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Design and Construction of a Headlamp Operated Gate Opening System

Design and Construction of a Headlamp Operated Gate Opening System

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DEDICATION

This research material, titled “Design and Construction of a Headlamp Operated Gate Opening System” is dedicated to God for His boundless grace and guidance. It is also a tribute to all computer enthusiasts whose contributions made my research journey smoother and enriched my documentation process, making the experience truly fulfilling.



ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am profoundly grateful to everyone who contributed to the successful completion of this project. I am especially grateful to my Supervisor (Name), the Head of Department (Name), and the Lecturers in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering for their invaluable guidance and support. I also acknowledge the contributions of authors and scholars whose works on Design and Construction of a Headlamp Operated Gate Opening System provided essential insights. Special thanks go to my study area (and any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. I am equally thankful to stakeholders, including mentors, teachers, and colleagues, for their encouragement and support. Finally, I deeply appreciate my family and friends for their patience and unwavering support throughout this journey. Your contributions have been instrumental in making this research a reality.



ABSTRACT

This project work deals on the design and implemental of A Headlamp Operated Gate Opening System capable of operating a gate/door using the particular headlamp only. This system tends to climate the thresh associated with manual, opening and closing of gates and boosts the security of the entity this electric system is realized in two functional units the transmitter and the receiver. The transmitter is realized using a timed radio frequency transmitter module alongside a laser, diode (the headlamp) the receiver is configured using a tuned, radio frequency receiver module which is used to power an optical light sensor circuit. The output of the sensor is conditioned by Quad -2- input Schmitt trigger NAND gate 7413132 which generates a control logic that is used to bias an NPN bipolar junction transistor. This driver energized an electromagnetic relay that switches/actuates, the prime-mover that pulls the door lover (once the transmitter button is pressed, it transmits an RF signal to the receiver installed at the gate and switches on the laser diode that function as the light source. At the receiving end, the output signal of the TRF receiver supplies power to the optical light detector circuit that energies the relay on receiving visible light from the transmitter. The gate/door opens, and closes on its own even if the light goes off this system, is rebost and rugged and will sell like a German burger if appropriately commercialized.


Design and Construction of a Headlamp Operated Gate Opening System

CHAPTER ONE

1.0 Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

Security is everybody's business all over the world. And this proves more challenging to a third world and terrorist nation like Nigeria. Security of lives and properties can be achieved in wired or wireless mode. Owing to the incessant kidnapping incidents especially in the south east part of Nigeria, there is utmost need to secure any entity (homes/offices/institutions/factories) against such happenstance by coming up with a better technique of security the entrance gate to any entity such that only the users can get access into it. Gate locking techniques abound but each has an associated shortcomings. This menace gave way to carrying out researches on the best way to customize gates (entrances) into any entity. This led me to undertake the project design and implementation of a headlamp operated gate opening system such that only the owners headlamp/valid users headlamp can operate it. This will boost the security of lives and properties.

1.2 Problem Statement

Due to the high rate of kidnapping and armed robbery in Nigeria, security of lies and properties as everybody's concern. Most especially in the south-east region of the country, kidnappers break into people's compound and abduct them for a ransom. This is due mainly because of poor/no secure entrance into the compound.

In a bid to combat this menace, a highly secured gate opening system should be developed and put in place. This quest motivated me to embark on a project research on design and implementation of a headlamp operated gate opening system such that only the owners headlamp can operate the gate from a distance of nearly 50m. This system will ensure that only one user or selected users can operated the gate. A system of this nature will boost the security of the compound.

1.3 Aim And Objectives of the Project/Study

The aim of this project design and implemental of a headlamp operated gate opening system such that only the owner's head lamp can operate the gate.

The objectives of this project are:

  1. To develop a prototype of a real life system which can open and close a gate using photo electric effect and radio frequency technology
  2. To design a system which is not micro-program control.
  3. To design a system which can be powered using a regulated power supply unit (PSU) synthesized from NEPA.
  4. To design a module which can be use electromagnetic relay to actuate an AC motor.

1.4 Significant of the Project

This project work signified a lot in computer engineering. This project can be used/employed as a security gate in scheduled area like INEC office clubs and gardens.

  1. It can be used as a security gate in luxury homes.
  2. It can be used as a security door in strong rooms.
  3. It can be applied in security gates in military barracks and in prison yard to ensure maximum security.
  4. If properly modified, it can be used in highly sensitive areas to allow only the authorized users to get access into some areas.

1.5 Scopes of the Study

This project work focuses on the design and construction of a headlamp operated gate opening system such that only the owner's car headlamp can operate the gate. It covers TRF (receiver and transmitter), opto-coupler using LDR, prime mover and other components used in the system.

…

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the conceputal review, theoretical framework, the review of related literature …

Procedure to Download the Complete Project (Seminar) Research Material

Above is a preview excerpt of the full study on “Design and Construction of a Headlamp Operated Gate Opening System”. The complete material, including all five chapters, is available for download upon request.

To obtain the complete research material content, simply place an order by paying the specified project or seminar fee below, and send message containing your payment receipt to Sparklyn Services at (+234) 803-051-1988. Once payment is confirmed, the complete document will be delivered via WhatsApp or email in Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format.

Seminar Material Cost
₦3,000		Project Material Cost
₦5,000

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Defense Procedure for Electrical and Computer Engineering Researchers

In preparation for defending a project or seminar on Design and Construction of a Headlamp Operated Gate Opening System, it is imperative that as a nursing student, you demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of your research. The defense process is structured to include presenting your work, answering questions, and illustrating its pertinence. Initially, provide a succinct yet thorough introduction to your research topic, emphasizing its importance and the objectives, ensuring that both the audience and the External Examiner can understand the scope of your study.

Prior to your defense, be thoroughly acquainted with your research abstract and the critical elements of Chapter One, including motivation for embarking on this research, problem statement, objectives, and significance. In Chapter Two, be ready to cite at least two references from the literature review. For Chapter Three, you should be equipped to discuss the methodologies, tools, and techniques utilized. In Chapter Four, defend your research by justifying the findings and linking them to your research objectives.

Conclude your defense by succinctly summarizing the study and offering insightful, evidence-based recommendations. A professional dress code, such as wearing a suit and tie, is vital to create a favorable impression and elevate your presentation.

During the question and answer segment, the External Examiner may pose questions pertaining to your research. If confronted with a challenging or irrelevant question, respond diplomatically with, “Sorry, Sir/Madam, the question asked is beyond the scope of my study.” Whenever possible, direct your answers back to your research findings to reinforce your expertise.

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