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Design and Implementation of Computerized Hospital Database Management System

Design and Implementation of Computerized Hospital Database Management System

Project / Seminar Material
Reference ID: PS-5866-TM

DEDICATION

This research material titled “Design and Implementation of Computerized Hospital Database Management System” is dedicated to God for his enabling grace, and to all computer enthusiasts who contributed to make life a pleasant experience during my research documentation.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I extend my sincere gratitude to all those who contributed to the completion of this project. Special thanks to my Supervisor (Name of your Supervisor), the Head of Department (Name of your HOD), the Lecturers in the department of Computer Science (CS), Book Authors and Profound Scholars of existing or related project material on “Design and Implementation of Computerized Hospital Database Management System” for their invaluable guidance, support, and expertise throughout the journey.

I am also grateful to your study area (mention any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. This research would not have been possible without the encouragement and assistance of some stakeholders (mention any mentors, teachers, or colleagues). Additionally, I would like to acknowledge the understanding and patience of my family and friends during this endeavor. Your unwavering support has been a constant source of motivation. Thank you all for being part of this meaningful endeavor.


Design and Implementation of Computerized Hospital Database Management System

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY PAGES


CHAPTER ONE

  • 1.0 Introduction
  • 1.1 Background of the Study
  • 1.2 Brief History of Imo State University Medical Centre
  • 1.2.1 Organogram of Imo State University Medical Centre
  • 1.3 Statement of the Problem
  • 1.4 Objectives of the Study
  • 1.5 Scope and Delimitation of the Study
  • 1.6 General Methodology

CHAPTER TWO

  • 2.0 Literature Review
  • 2.1 Drug Dispensing Samples Words of Caution
  • 2.2 Database Management System
  • 2.3 Expert System Technology

CHAPTER THREE

  • 3.0 System Investigation, Analysis and Design of I/O forms
  • 3.1 Definition of Terms
  • 3.2 Data Dictionary
  • 3.3 Detailed Analysis of the Present System
  • 3.3.1 The Administrative Unit
  • 3.3.2 The Pharmaceutical Unit
  • 3.3.3 The Objectives of the Pharmaceutical Unit
  • 3.3.4 Operation of the Pharmaceutical Unit
  • 3.3.5 How Drugs are Received and Dispensed
  • 3.3.6 Nursing Unit
  • 3.3.7 The Public Health Unit
  • 3.3.8 The Medical Records Unit
  • 3.3.9 The Laboratory Unit
  • 3.4 Problems Observed in the Present System
  • 3.4.1 Expectation from the New System
  • 3.5 Procedure for Admission and Discharge of Patient
  • 3.6 Data Flow Diagram
  • 3.7 System Design
  • 3.8 Data Base Structures
  • 3.9 Input Design
  • 3.10 Output Design
  • 3.11 Program Design
  • 3.12 Top down Design

CHAPTER FOUR

  • 4.0 Programming, Testing and Implementation
  • 4.0.1 File Conversion
  • 4.0.2 Site Preparation
  • 4.0.3 Training
  • 4.0.4 Hardware and Software Requirement
  • 4.0.5 Material Requirement
  • 4.1 Program Module Flowchart
  • 4.2 Specification of Program Module
  • 4.3 Program Coding and Testing
  • 4.4 System Maintenance
  • 4.5 Documentation
  • 4.6 Operational Principles

CHAPTER FIVE

  • 5.0 Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation
  • 5.1 Problems Encountered
  • 5.2 Summary
  • 5.3 Conclusion
  • 5.4 Recommendation

REFERENCES

APPENDIX

ABSTRACT

The intention of this paper is aimed at the systematic analysis of information system needs for an integrated open system of the future that is capable of truly integrating heterogeneous components and leaving a maximum of autonomy to the cooperating systems.

The Hospital Information System Project (HISP) is a province-wide initiative designed to improve access to patient information through a central electronic information system, an electronic patient record (EPR). HISP’s goal is to streamline patient information flow and its accessibility for doctors and other health care providers. These changes in service will improve patient care quality and patient safety over time.


Design and Implementation of Computerized Hospital Database Management System

CHAPTER ONE

1.1 Introduction

Integration of documentation and knowledge based computerized services in information system is a tremendous means of helping health professionals in their daily practices and to improve the quality of service delivery.
Effort is continuously being made in designing and developing economically and reliable database system to satisfy a clinical database information system. This project is about the design and implementation of a clinical database system for clinical management of the IMSU Medical Centre and shows how record and data can be handled and stored within the system.

The system will store patient’s records, drug inventory and dispensation as well as other relevant clinical information within the University Community. The system will be used by the staff (Doctor Nurse, Clerks, Consultants and other relevant authorities as the demand may be) within the clinic. It will process data speedily and accurately provide information when and where required.

The clinical database system will be used to store data produce reports and handle management inquiries. In clinics that are made up of Doctors, Nurse, Patients and other personnel staff, an information system is required to keep track of the day-to-day transaction of the clinic and to improve the communication skills. Also this system will help, in highlighting risk/complex patients for consultant input alert of DNA; easily identify all patients taking certain medications, monitor frequency of major complication e.g. peptic ulcer, check for known drug interaction, and improve evidence based practice, record questions.

Therefore, it is hoped that the design and implementation of a clinical database system would provide a flexible and reliable management of the University clinic. This program is carefully designed to work in a standalone system or in a multi user environment


1.2 Brief History Of Imo State University Medical Center.

The history of IMSU medical center is dated back to 1st of June 1993, with only one Doctor as the medical Director (Dr. Ihekwasu), by 1st of July the same year additional six nurses where employed, subsequently three attendants and Lab technicians were employed. The medical center was started in a one room apartment in the admission block. Later it was moved to its present permanent site, located toward the extreme end of the university campus.


1.3 Statement Of The Problem

It is observed that in Imo State University Medical Centre, most of its record on staff, students, patients, drug, ward and bed allocation, inventory and drug dispensary are handled manually. The problems associated with the manual method include inaccurate data, poor quality of patient care and administrative inefficiency. The task involved in this design is as follows:

  1. Careful study of the manual operations of Imo State University Medical Centre
  2. Collection of information on general problem comforting the medical centre
  3. Study the identified problems, design and develop a clinical database system that will help in solving these problems
  4. Develop computer software that will help in the management of the medical centre

1.4 Objectives Of The Study

The primary aim of this project is to design and develop a clinical database system for Imo State University Medical centre, which will achieve the following.

  1. Improve efficiency and the communication skill in the clinic
  2. Keeps proper patient record, drug inventory, ward and bed allocation, drug dispensing and efficacy of Drug dispensed.
  3. To bring about a complete pollution free environment that will ensure a secured public health of the staff, and the University Community.
  4. To acquire practical experience in the design and development of a clinical database system and other related software.

1.5 Scope And Delimitation Of The Study

The scope of this project is mainly on patients’ record, the drug prescription available drugs, the drug dispensed and the efficacy of the drug dispensed. The application of query in getting the desired reports on drug inventory in the pharmaceutical unit.


User resistance and misconception:

Human fear towards change was a major problem encountered in this course of study; hence vital information was hidden away from me.


Sensitivity of the study:

Due to the sensitive nature of drug management, some secrets were not given out for professional reasons.


Duration:

The time allocated to carry out this project is quite small for adequate and complete investigation of the study.


1.6 General Methodology

The project is carried out following the appropriate stages involved in design and development of clinical software. The stages are briefly discussed below.


Problem identification:

The problems associated with the medical centre are first identified. This is done by critically analysis of the existing system


Data collection:

The data required for this clinical database is obtained by interviewing staff, students and other medical personnel. Also vital information was also obtained from the internet especially on the technicality in designing and developing a clinical database.


System modeling:

Using relevant facts obtained from relevant sources, the Clinical database system is designed.


System Development and implementation:

The conceptual design is development and implemented as computer program. After the development and implementation, the system is tested to ensure that it fulfills the objectives of the project.


System installation:

The developed clinical database system software is installed on the computer system and made ready for use.

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the …

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