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Effect of Telferia Occidentalis and Vernonia Amygdalina on .
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Effect of Telferia Occidentalis and Vernonia Amygdalina on Electrolytes (Calcium, Potassium, Sodium and Chloride) on Brain and Heart in High Sucrose Diet Fed Rats

The study aims to investigate the effect of Telferia Occidentalis and Vernonia Amygdalina on Electrolytes on Brain and Heart in High Sucrose Diet Fed Rats. The material is an editable microsoft word document comprising preliminary pages, table of contents, abstract, chapters one to five, and references. Acknowledgement is also included, expressing gratitude to the individuals, institutions, and resources that contributed to the successful completion of the research, with materials and information sourced from the online platform sparklyn.com.ng, which provided valuable academic support.

Material Excerpt on Effect of Telferia Occidentalis and Vernonia Amygdalina on Electrolytes (Calcium, Potassium, Sodium and Chloride) on Brain and Heart in High Sucrose Diet Fed Rats

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY PAGES

  • Title page
  • Approval page
  • Dedication
  • Acknowledgement
  • Table of Contents
  • Abstract

CHAPTER ONE

  • 1.0 Introduction

CHAPTER TWO

  • 2.0 Malnutrition and Cardiovascular diseases
  • 2.1 Vegetable plants
  • 2.1.1 Vernonia amygdalina (Efo ewuro)
  • 2.1.2 Telferia occidentalis (Ugwu)
  • 2.2 Sodium Ion
  • 2.4 Potassium Ion
  • 2.5 Chloride Ion
  • 2.6 Calcium Ion

CHAPTER THREE

  • 3.0 Materials and Methods
  • 3.1 Apparatus and Equipments
  • 3.2 Chemical reagents
  • 3.3 Collection and extraction of plant materials
  • 3.3.1 Telferia occidentalis
  • 3.3.2 Vernonia amygdalina
  • 3.4 Methods
  • 3.4.1 Diet composition
  • 3.4.2 Feeding and grouping of animals
  • 3.4.3 Animal Sacrifice
  • 3.5 Organ Homogenization
  • 3.6 Biochemical analysis
  • 3.7 Statistical Analysis

CHAPTER FOUR

  • 4.0 Results

CHAPTER FIVE

  • 5.0 Discussion, Conclusion and Recommendation
  • 5.1 Discussion
  • 5.2 Conclusion
  • 5.3 Recommendation

REFERENCES

APPENDIX

ABSTRACT

Sixty (60) albino rats of the wistar strain were used to investigate the effect different vegetables extracts modified diets; shared into two groups, one part fed with high sucrose diet while others were fed with normal ratchow. Electrolytes status were analysed in the plasma, liver and heart after four weeks of feeding. Feeding of rats with high sucrose diet revealed a significant (p<0.05) increase in chloride, potassium and calcium in heart and significant (p<0.05) increased sodium level while potassium and chloride were significant (p<0.05) decreased in brain . Thus, vegetables extracts modified diet may be a good approached to improved electrolyte imbalance induced by excess sugar intake.

CHAPTER ONE

1.1 Introduction

In this section, Effect of Telferia Occidentalis and Vernonia Amygdalina on Electrolytes (Calcium, Potassium, Sodium and Chloride) on Brain and Heart in High Sucrose Diet Fed Rats is discussed, with relevant and recent citations. As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the aim and objectives of the study. Others are significance of the study, scope of work, research hypothesis and questions, limitation of the study and definition of terms.

1.4 Aim and Objectives of the Study

This study is intended to investigate the effect of Telferia Occidentalis and Vernonia Amygdalina on Electrolytes on Brain and Heart in High Sucrose Diet Fed Rats. To achieve this aim, the study has the following objectives:

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CHAPTER TWO

2.1 Introduction

This chapter presents existing knowledge, relevant theories, previous research findings, and the methods used by other researchers to provide background information on Effect of Telferia Occidentalis and Vernonia Amygdalina on Electrolytes (Calcium, Potassium, Sodium and Chloride) on Brain and Heart in High Sucrose Diet Fed Rats. This section also documents the state of the art on the subject under study and provides a comprehensive review of the existing literature. In this research work the literature review includes the conceputal review, theoretical framework, the review of related literature …

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