Production of Jam from Banana, Apple and Pawpaw

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I extend my sincere gratitude to all those who contributed to the completion of this project. Special thanks to my Supervisor (Name of your Supervisor), the Head of Department (Name of your HOD), the Lecturers in the department of Science Laboratory Technology (SLT), Book Authors and Profound Scholars of existing or related project material on “Production of Jam From Banana, Apple and Pawpaw” for their invaluable guidance, support, and expertise throughout the journey.

I am also grateful to your study area (mention any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. This research would not have been possible without the encouragement and assistance of some stakeholders (mention any mentors, teachers, or colleagues). Additionally, I would like to acknowledge the understanding and patience of my family and friends during this endeavor. Your unwavering support has been a constant source of motivation. Thank you all for being part of this meaningful endeavor.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY PAGES

Title page
Approval page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Table of Contents
Abstract

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Statement of Problems
1.3 Aims and Objective of Study
1.4 Significance of Study
1.5 Scope of Study
1.6 Limitations of the study
1.7 Definition of Terms

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Introduction
2.2 History of Banana Flower (Blossoms)
2.3 Concept of Banana Blossoms (Flowers)
2.3.1 Storage Banana Blossoms (Flowers)
2.3.2 Nutrition and Benefits of Banana Blossoms (Flowers)
2.3.3 Potassium of Banana Blossoms (Flowers)
2.4 Pests, Diseases, and Natural Disasters Banana Blossoms (Flowers)
2.4.1 Panama Disease
2.4.2 Tropical Race 4
2.4.3 Black Sigatoka
2.4.4 Banana Bunchy Top Virus
2.4.5 Banana Bacterial Wilt
2.5 Conservation of Banana Blossoms (Flowers)
2.6 Overview of Banana Flowers (Blossoms)
2.6.1 Functionality of Banana Flowers
2.6.2 Uses and Effectiveness of Banana Flowers
2.6.3 Side Effects of Banana Flowers
2.6.4 Special Precautions and Warnings
2.7 Overview of Pawpaw (Carica Papaya)
2.7.1 Diseases and Pests of Pawpaw
2.7.2 Uses of Carica Papaya

CHAPTER THREE

MATERIALS AND METHODS

3.1 Introduction
3.2 Material and Apparatus Used
3.3 Jam Blends Formulation and Preparation
3.4 Chemical Analysis
3.5 Vitamins Determination
3.6 Viscosity Determination
3.7 pH Determination
3.8 Titratable Acidity Determination
3.9 Specific Gravity and Brix Determination
3.10 Sensory Evaluation
3.11 Statistical Analysis

CHAPTER FOUR

RESULT AND DISCUSSION

4.1 Introduction
4.2 Proximate Composition of Composite Jam
4.3 Mineral Composition of the Jam
4.4 Vitamin Composition of the Jam Blends
4.5 Viscosity of the Jam Blends
4.6 Specific Gravity Value of the Jam Blends
4.7 Total Titratable Acidity, pH and Brix Values of the Jam Blends

CHAPTER FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

5.1 Introduction
5.2 Summary
5.3 Conclusion
5.4 Recommendation

REFERENCES

Defense Procedure for Science Laboratory Technology Researchers

Be Intentional About Your Research Preparation in Context – As a student of Science Laboratory Technology defending a project or seminar on Production of Jam From Banana, Apple and Pawpaw, you are expected to be thoroughly acquainted with your research. The defense process follows a structured format where you present your work, respond to questions, and demonstrate its relevance. Here’s a general guide to the defense procedure:

Introduction: Begin with a concise introduction of your research topic, highlighting its significance and the research objectives. This helps set the context for the audience and the External Examiner, allowing them to grasp the scope of your work. Before you step up to defend, ensure that you are familiar with your research abstract and the key components of Chapter One, including the motivation behind your study, the problem statement, the aims and objectives, as well as the scope and significance. For Chapter Two, it is advisable to reference at least two citations from the literature review. In Chapter Three, be prepared to discuss the methodologies, tools, and techniques you employed in your research. Moving to Chapter Four, you must justify your work and explain how your findings align with the objectives of your research.

Conclusion and Recommendations: Wrap up your defense by summarizing the study and offering well-grounded recommendations based on your findings.

Dress Code: Professional attire is an essential component of your final-year research defense. Wearing a suit and tie, for example, can create a positive impression and boost your overall presentation without you having to say a word.

Question and Answer Session: The External Examiner will ask questions based on your research. If you encounter a difficult or unrelated question, respond respectfully with, "Sorry, Sir/Madam, the question asked is beyond the scope of my study". Whenever possible, answer questions by referring directly to your research findings.

Production of Jam From Banana, Apple and Pawpaw

DEDICATION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT