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Soil Physical Characteristics and the Effects on Gully DevelopmentProject / Seminar Material Reference ID: PS-58-TM |
DEDICATION
This research work titled "Soil Physical Characteristics and the Effects on Gully Development" is dedicated to God for his enabling grace and to all computer enthusiasts who help to make life a pleasant experience.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I owe my indebtedness to my Supervisor (Name of your Supervisor), the Head of Department (Name of your HOD), the Lecturers in the department of Agricultural Engineering (AE), Book Authors and Profound Scholars of existing/related research work for your moral support that facilitated the successful completion of my (Tertiary Institution level). I am grateful to God Almighty and my parent for their financial support in my career. I really appreciate you all for everything, Thank you very much.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Objective of the Study
1.3 Justification
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Soils physical Characteristics
2.2 Erosion and types of Erosion
2.3 Gully Erosion
2.4 Effect of soil Physical Characteristics on the gully development.
2.5 Effect of soil gully on the Environment
2.6 Proposals for the Project
3.0 Description of the Project Area
3.1 Location
3.2 Climatology
3.3 Topography
4.0 Conclusion and Recommendation
References
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Soil Physical Characteristics and the Effects on Gully Development
CHAPTER ONE
Soil Physical Characteristics and the Effects on Gully Development. Soil erosion is a naturally occurring process that affects all the land form. In agriculture soil erosion to as the wearing away of the fields top soil by the natural physical forces of water and wind. The activities associated with farming help particularly tillage. Erosion by water and wind involves three distinct actions:soil detachment transportation and deposition. Posen et al (1999) said that the soil erosion can be a slow process that continues relatively unnoticed or can occur at an alarming rate causing serious loss of top soil, soil compaction low organic matter and loss drainage.
Salinisation and soil acidity problems are other serious soil degradation conditions that can accelerate the soil erosion process. The physical characteristics of the soil such as structure of the soil, the permeability of soil the shear strength, colour and soil credibility play major roles in soil erosion and degradation. Soil erodibility is the vulnerability of the soil to erosion and it is one of the erosion process. Texture is one of the character is one of principle soil characteristics affecting erodibility while soil structure, organic matter and permeability also contribute immensely on soli erosion. Generally soil with an increased infiltration rate, higher levels of organic matter and improved soil structure have greater rsistance to erosion (korener 1957) sand, sandy, loam, and loam, textured soil tend to be less erodible than silt, very fine sand and certain day-textured soil. The slope gradient and the length greater roles in erosion process longer the slope of a field the higher the risk for erosion. Soil erosion by water increases due to the greater accumulation of runoff that more as higher velocity on the surface. Consolidation of small slopes lengths with increased velocity of water with permits a greater degree of scouring (carrying capacity for sediment) all these parameter determine the strength of the soil and their ability to resist detachment and soil flow which may result to gully erosion. The nature of the soil affects both soil detachment, transported and deposition.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the …
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Trending Agricultural Engineering Proposal Topics with Materials
Proposal Writing Format under Agricultural Engineering
Soil Physical Characteristics and the Effects on Gully Development is a proposal topic for final year research work, which comprises the major and elective project proposal writing sections for Soil Physical Characteristics and the Effects on Gully Development research work.
Major Sections
Motivation for Embarking on the Project
Brief Background of Study
Statement of Problems
Aim of the Study
Specific Objectives of the Study
Significance of the Study (Who benefits from the project and how?)
Elective Sections
Relevant Research Questions
Relevant Research Hypotheses
Defense Procedure for Agricultural Engineering Researchers
Know your Project / Seminar Work (Soil Physical Characteristics and the Effects on Gully Development): Here are the key point to study if your work is cumbersome or not.
- Abstract
CHAPTER ONE
- Motivation / Statement of Problems
- Aims & Objective of Study
- Scope of Study
- Significance of Study
CHAPTER TWO
- State two or more citation from your review of related literature.
CHAPTER THREE
- Know the methodologies, tools and techniques used.
CHAPTER FOUR
- Justification of your work and things to adhered to before using the system or research work.
CHAPTER FIVE
- Conclusion and Recommendation
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