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An Analysis on the Impacts of Marine Pollution to Shipping Operation and Marine Environment A Case Study of the Warri Seaport in Delta State

An Analysis on the Impacts of Marine Pollution to Shipping Operation and Marine Environment

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Reference ID: PS-15932-TM

DEDICATION

This research work titled "An Analysis on the Impacts of Marine Pollution to Shipping Operation and Marine Environment (A Case Study of the Warri Seaport in Delta State)" is dedicated to God for his enabling grace and to all computer enthusiasts who help to make life a pleasant experience.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I owe my indebtedness to my Supervisor (Name of your Supervisor), the Head of Department (Name of your HOD), the Lecturers in the department of Marine Engineering, Book Authors and Profound Scholars of existing/related research material for your moral support that facilitated the successful completion of my (Tertiary Institution level). I am grateful to God Almighty and my parent for their financial support in my career. I really appreciate you all for everything, Thank you very much.


An Analysis on the Impacts of Marine Pollution to Shipping Operation and Marine Environment (A Case Study of the Warri Seaport in Delta State)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY PAGES


CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Background of the Study
  • 1.2 Statement of the Problem
  • 1.3 Objectives of the Study
  • 1.4 Research Questions
  • 1.5 Research Hypotheses
  • 1.6 Significance of the Study
  • 1.7 Scope of the Study
  • 1.8 Limitation of the Study
  • 1.9 Definition of Terms

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Nature of the Marine Environment
  • 2.3 Sources of Marine Pollution from Ships
  • 2.3.1 Oily-Water Discharge From Ship
  • 2.3.2 Tanker Accidents
  • 2.3.3 Accidental Spillage during Terminal Loading
  • 2.3.4 Wastewater Discharged From Ships
  • 2.3.5 Garbage and Other Solid waste
  • 2.3.6 Ballast-water discharged from ships at ports
  • 2.3.7 Marine Machinery Exhaust
  • 2.3.8 Anti-fouling Paints
  • 2.3.9 Sound pollution
  • 2.4 Effects of Marine Pollution
  • 2.5 Impact of Pollution on Marine Bio-System
  • 2.6 Impact of pollution on Local industries (often fishing and tourist industry)
  • 2.6.1 Fishing Industry
  • 2.6.1 Tourist Industry
  • 2.7 Impact of Marine Pollution on Public health
  • 2.8 Monitoring, Control and Preventive Measures Of Marine Pollution
  • 2.8.1 International Maritime Organization
  • 2.8.2 Provision of Reception Facilities
  • 2.8.3 Equipment and Constructional Features of Tankers
  • 2.8.4 Oily-water Separator
  • 2.9 Design Criteria for Tankers
  • 2.10 Ballast Water Management
  • 2.11 Ships Waste Water Treatment
  • 2.12 Waterways as Viable Transport Channels

CHAPTER THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Research Design
  • 3.3 Population of Study
  • 3.4 Sampling Technique
  • 3.5 Research Instrument
  • 3.6 Method of Data Collection
  • 3.7 Method of Data Analysis
  • 3.8 Questionnaire
  • 3.8.1 Interview
  • 3.8.2 Key Informants Interview
  • 3.8.3 Observation
  • 3.9 Statistical Analysis

CHAPTER FOUR

PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF DATA

  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Presentation and Analysis of Data
  • 4.3 Test of Hypothesis 1
  • 4.4 Discussion of Findings

CHAPTER FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Summary
  • 5.3 Conclusion
  • 5.4 Recommendation

REFERENCES

APPENDIX A - “QUESTIONNAIRE”

ABSTRACT

The impact of marine pollution are enormous, ranging from impairment of surface water quality, disruption of aquatic growth, and reduction of amenities, affecting the health of man, etc. The main problem that leads to the pollution of aquatic environment is the attitude of not adhering to laid down standards for the protection of marine environment. Based on this, investigations have been made on Warri port waterway in finding solution to these problems. Questionnaires were formulated, and research responses gotten were inputted in tables. After analysis, 84.7% of the responses showed that pollution of the marine environment and aquatic lives affects the economy of such community being polluted and the health of people are affected negatively. It means that the solution to the pollution of the aquatic environment is for the enforcement of the necessary laws by Government, such as the Warri port regulations, to ensure that full compliance by operators within the industry in order to conserve and protect aquatic resources, provide safe seafood for human consumption and protect means of livelihood. Re-educating the citizen, ship owners, crew of a ship, oil exploring companies, and other corporate bodies, to be concerned and responsible for the respect and protection of the marine environment would also bring about control to the rate at which the marine environment is polluted especially from the vessels. This will go a long way in protecting the Warri port waterway.


An Analysis on the Impacts of Marine Pollution to Shipping Operation and Marine Environment (A Case Study of the Warri Seaport in Delta State)

CHAPTER ONE

1.1 Introduction

… As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the Aim and Objectives of the study. Others are Significance of the study, Scope of work, Research hypothesis and questions, Limitation of the study and Definition of technical terms.

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the …

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