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Effect of Telfairia Occidentalis on Haematological Parameters in Albino Rats

Effect of Telfairia Occidentalis on Haematological Parameters in Albino Rats

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DEDICATION

This research material, titled “Effect of Telfairia Occidentalis on Haematological Parameters in Albino Rats” is dedicated to God for His boundless grace and guidance. It is also a tribute to all computer enthusiasts whose contributions made my research journey smoother and enriched my documentation process, making the experience truly fulfilling.




ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am profoundly grateful to everyone who contributed to the successful completion of this project. I am especially grateful to my Supervisor (Name), the Head of Department (Name), and the Lecturers in the Department of Biochemistry for their invaluable guidance and support. I also acknowledge the contributions of authors and scholars whose works on Effect of Telfairia Occidentalis on Haematological Parameters in Albino Rats provided essential insights. Special thanks go to my study area (and any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. I am equally thankful to stakeholders, including mentors, teachers, and colleagues, for their encouragement and support. Finally, I deeply appreciate my family and friends for their patience and unwavering support throughout this journey. Your contributions have been instrumental in making this research a reality.




PRELIMINARY PAGES


CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION


    CHAPTER TWO

    LITERATURE REVIEW

    • 2.1 Introduction

    CHAPTER THREE

    MATERIALS AND METHODS

    • 3.1 Introduction

    CHAPTER FOUR

    RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

    • 4.1 Introduction
    • 4.2 Results
    • 4.3 Discussion of Findings

    CHAPTER FIVE

    SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

    • 5.1 Introduction
    • 5.2 Summary
    • 5.3 Conclusion
    • 5.4 Recommendation

    REFERENCES



    ABSTRACT

    Telairia Occidentalis (Pumpkin) is a tropical vine grown in West Africa and a leaf vegetable. The leaves and seeds are the edible parts of the plant and are used in every day meals by incorporation into soup and stews. The study identifies the Effect of Telfairia Occidentalis on Haematological Parameters in Albino Rats. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to examine the haematological effect of Albino Rats fed Telfairia Occidentalis on Haematological Parameters, analyze the biochemical parameters of haematological and investigate the experimental process of Albino Rat feeds. The effects of the aqueous extract of Telfairia Occidentalis leaves on the haematological parameters of Albino rats were investigated. A total of 36 rats were used for the study which lasted for eight weeks. The rats were shared into three treatments (A B C) with three replicates per treatment. Each treatment had 12 rats and four rats per replicate. Group A was the control and were given only distil water. Those in group B were administered with 2.0ml extract per day while those in group C were given 4.0ml extract per day for up to eight weeks of the study. Results revealed that there were significant differences (P<0.05) in haematological parameters of rats administered with the extract when compared with the control. There was also a decrease in glucose level of experimental rats when compared with that of the control. This study will be of immense benefit to researchers who intend to know more on this study and can also be used by non-researchers to build more on their research work. This study contributes to knowledge and could serve as a guide for other study.



    Effect of Telfairia Occidentalis on Haematological Parameters in Albino Rats


    1.1 Introduction

    Telairia Occidentalis (Pumpkin) is a tropical vine grown in West Africa and a leaf vegetable. The leaves and seeds are the edible parts of the plant and are used in every day meals by incorporation into soup and stews (Hamlin and Latunde, 2011). It is also known for its medicinal value Kayode and Kayode (2010). Unsweetened milk administered orally is a popular haematinic regimen used to combat anaemia in pregnant women of mission hospitals in Nigeria (Olaniyan 2005). The leaf extract is useful in the management of cholesterolemia, liver problem and impaired immune systems (Oboh, 2005). The effect of some plants extract on the haematological parameters of rats has also been studied.

    As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the Aim and Objectives of the study. Others are Significance of the study, Scope of work, Limitations of the Study and Definition of technical terms.


    CHAPTER TWO

    2.0 Literature Review

    2.1 Introduction

    This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the conceputal review, theoretical framework, the review of related literature …

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    Defense Procedure for Biochemistry Researchers


    In preparation for defending a project or seminar on Effect of Telfairia Occidentalis on Haematological Parameters in Albino Rats, it is imperative that as a nursing student, you demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of your research. The defense process is structured to include presenting your work, answering questions, and illustrating its pertinence. Initially, provide a succinct yet thorough introduction to your research topic, emphasizing its importance and the objectives, ensuring that both the audience and the External Examiner can understand the scope of your study.


    Prior to your defense, be thoroughly acquainted with your research abstract and the critical elements of Chapter One, including motivation for embarking on this research, problem statement, objectives, and significance. In Chapter Two, be ready to cite at least two references from the literature review. For Chapter Three, you should be equipped to discuss the methodologies, tools, and techniques utilized. In Chapter Four, defend your research by justifying the findings and linking them to your research objectives.


    Conclude your defense by succinctly summarizing the study and offering insightful, evidence-based recommendations. A professional dress code, such as wearing a suit and tie, is vital to create a favorable impression and elevate your presentation.


    During the question and answer segment, the External Examiner may pose questions pertaining to your research. If confronted with a challenging or irrelevant question, respond diplomatically with, “Sorry, Sir/Madam, the question asked is beyond the scope of my study.” Whenever possible, direct your answers back to your research findings to reinforce your expertise.


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