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Effects of Advertising on the Small and Medium Enterprises

Effects of Advertising on the Small and Medium Enterprises

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DEDICATION

This research material, titled “Effects of Advertising on the Small and Medium Enterprises” is dedicated to God for His boundless grace and guidance. It is also a tribute to all computer enthusiasts whose contributions made my research journey smoother and enriched my documentation process, making the experience truly fulfilling.



ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am profoundly grateful to everyone who contributed to the successful completion of this project. I am especially grateful to my Supervisor (Name), the Head of Department (Name), and the Lecturers in the Department of Business Administration and Management (BAM) for their invaluable guidance and support. I also acknowledge the contributions of authors and scholars whose works on Effects of Advertising on the Small and Medium Enterprises provided essential insights. Special thanks go to my study area (and any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. I am equally thankful to stakeholders, including mentors, teachers, and colleagues, for their encouragement and support. Finally, I deeply appreciate my family and friends for their patience and unwavering support throughout this journey. Your contributions have been instrumental in making this research a reality.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY PAGES

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

    CHAPTER TWO

    LITERATURE REVIEW

    • 2.1 Introduction
    • 2.2 Conceptual Review
    • 2.3 Theoretical Framework
    • ⋮
    • 2.4 Empirical Studies
    • 2.5 Research Gaps
    • 2.6 Summary of Literature Review

    CHAPTER THREE

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    • 3.1 Introduction
    • 3.2 Research Design
    • 3.3 Population of Study
    • 3.4 Sampling and Sampling Technique
    • 3.5 Validation of Research Instrument
    • 3.6 Method of Data Collection
    • 3.7 Method of Data Analysis
    • 3.8 Questionnaire Administration
    • 3.9 Ethical Consideration
    • 3.10 Statistical Analysis

    CHAPTER FOUR

    DATA ANALYSIS, RESULT AND DISCUSSION

    • 4.1 Introduction
    • 4.2 Presentation and Analysis of Data
    • 4.3 Re-statement of Research Questions
    • 4.4 Test of Hypotheses
    • 4.5 Discussion of Findings

    CHAPTER FIVE

    SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

    • 5.1 Introduction
    • 5.2 Summary of Findings
    • 5.3 Conclusion
    • 5.4 Recommendation
    • 5.5 Suggestion for Further Study

    REFERENCES

    APPENDIX A - “QUESTIONNAIRE”


    ABSTRACT

    There exists a significant relationship between a firm’s advertising spending and its contem-poraneous financial spending. Academic studies have indicated that about 90% of Small Medi-um Enterprises’ (SME's) development is hampered by their limited financial resources, which, in relation to this study extends to failure to engage in the rather expensive and sometimes overlooked practice of advertising. This study focused precisely on the role that advertising has on financially constrained SMEs and how much its sales volume is affected when advertis-ing is adopted. The academic literature on the organization and structure of SMEs in general and particularly in Kenya plus an extensive revision of when, why and how advertising works was used as a theoretical framework for this thesis.

    The purpose of the study was to thus examine the overall nature of advertising and the ef-fects it has on the growth and development of SMEs and in particular its sales volume. Objectively, the study investigated the functions of East African Packaging Industries (EAPI) marketing department. It sought to inquire as to the different strategies the company employs to market its products, and identify the economic impacts that advertising generates as a whole.

    The research design that was used in the study was cross-sectional design. The sampling techniques were both cluster and simple random sampling. The population was of 180 respondents and having a sample size of 60 respondents. The sample frame was of 3 clusters targeting the major department at EAPI. The study used mainly primary data assembled from interviews, questionnaires and surveys. Secondary data was derived from previous researched literature and books.

    The findings of the research were analyzed and presented in form of discussion tables. Over-all, the findings of the research were that advertising is an expensive venture for any SME and the repetitive nature of it makes it more and more inconsistent to adopt.


    Effects of Advertising on the Small and Medium Enterprises

    CHAPTER ONE

    1.1 Introduction

    … As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the Aim and Objectives of the study. Others are Significance of the study, Scope of work, Research hypothesis and questions, Limitation of the study and Definition of technical terms.…

    CHAPTER TWO

    2.0 Literature Review

    2.1 Introduction

    This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the conceputal review, theoretical framework, the review of related literature …

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    Defense Procedure for Business Administration and Management Researchers

    In preparation for defending a project or seminar on Effects of Advertising on the Small and Medium Enterprises, it is imperative that as a nursing student, you demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of your research. The defense process is structured to include presenting your work, answering questions, and illustrating its pertinence. Initially, provide a succinct yet thorough introduction to your research topic, emphasizing its importance and the objectives, ensuring that both the audience and the External Examiner can understand the scope of your study.

    Prior to your defense, be thoroughly acquainted with your research abstract and the critical elements of Chapter One, including motivation for embarking on this research, problem statement, objectives, and significance. In Chapter Two, be ready to cite at least two references from the literature review. For Chapter Three, you should be equipped to discuss the methodologies, tools, and techniques utilized. In Chapter Four, defend your research by justifying the findings and linking them to your research objectives.

    Conclude your defense by succinctly summarizing the study and offering insightful, evidence-based recommendations. A professional dress code, such as wearing a suit and tie, is vital to create a favorable impression and elevate your presentation.

    During the question and answer segment, the External Examiner may pose questions pertaining to your research. If confronted with a challenging or irrelevant question, respond diplomatically with, “Sorry, Sir/Madam, the question asked is beyond the scope of my study.” Whenever possible, direct your answers back to your research findings to reinforce your expertise.

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