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Estimating the Relationship Between Finnish Spending Behaviour and Income in Comparison to Nigeria

Estimating the Relationship Between Finnish Spending Behaviour and Income in Comparison to Nigeria

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DEDICATION

This research material, titled “Estimating the Relationship Between Finnish Spending Behaviour and Income in Comparison to Nigeria” is dedicated to God for His boundless grace and guidance. It is also a tribute to all computer enthusiasts whose contributions made my research journey smoother and enriched my documentation process, making the experience truly fulfilling.




ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am profoundly grateful to everyone who contributed to the successful completion of this project. I am especially grateful to my Supervisor (Name), the Head of Department (Name), and the Lecturers in the Department of Business Administration and Management (BAM) for their invaluable guidance and support. I also acknowledge the contributions of authors and scholars whose works on Estimating the Relationship Between Finnish Spending Behaviour and Income in Comparison to Nigeria provided essential insights. Special thanks go to my study area (and any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. I am equally thankful to stakeholders, including mentors, teachers, and colleagues, for their encouragement and support. Finally, I deeply appreciate my family and friends for their patience and unwavering support throughout this journey. Your contributions have been instrumental in making this research a reality.




PRELIMINARY PAGES


CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION


    CHAPTER TWO

    LITERATURE REVIEW

    • 2.1 Introduction
    • 2.2 Conceptual Review
    • 2.3 Theoretical Framework
    • 2.4 Empirical Studies
    • 2.5 Research Gaps
    • 2.6 Summary of Literature Review

    CHAPTER THREE

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    • 3.1 Introduction
    • 3.2 Research Design
    • 3.3 Population of Study
    • 3.4 Sampling and Sampling Technique
    • 3.5 Validation of Research Instrument
    • 3.6 Method of Data Collection
    • 3.7 Method of Data Analysis
    • 3.8 Questionnaire Administration
    • 3.9 Ethical Consideration
    • 3.10 Statistical Analysis

    CHAPTER FOUR

    DATA ANALYSIS, RESULT AND DISCUSSION

    • 4.1 Introduction
    • 4.2 Presentation and Analysis of Data
    • 4.3 Re-statement of Research Questions
    • 4.4 Test of Hypotheses
    • 4.5 Discussion of Findings

    CHAPTER FIVE

    SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

    • 5.1 Introduction
    • 5.2 Summary of Findings
    • 5.3 Conclusion
    • 5.4 Recommendation
    • 5.5 Suggestion for Further Study

    REFERENCES

    APPENDIX A - “QUESTIONNAIRE”



    ABSTRACT

    The need for business firms to expand business networks beyond the sores of its country en-tails taking strategic business decisions which could make or mar the business ideas or put the survival of the business in jeopardy if not properly planned. Hence, it is paramount to have in-depth knowledge of the economy that the firm intends to invest into. This is an empirical research work, designed to act as a planning tool for investors who intend investing into both Finnish and Nigerian market as it bring to fore major areas where residence of both countries spend their income earnings by estimating the relationship between the income and expenditures.

    The essence of establishing the relationship is to know the various sources of expenditure of residence of Finland, which of these expense lines gulp more of their income, with a slight increase in income which expenditure line(s) are they likely to spend it on, are there rooms for the new entrants into the market where residence of Finland spend large portion of their income and so on. This thesis will also present this fact in comparison with other countries like Nigeria. The essence of the comparison is to understand what is obtainable in other countries and what opportunities, if any; that maybe taken advantage of.

    In order to meet up with this task; thesis employed the use of empirical research technique to obtain relevant information through the designing of a research questionnaire which were distributed among the residence of both countries. This is to give an idea into areas of the economy where income earned is being channeled to or expended on. The choice of residence of both countries is based on the fact that, all classes of residence has got an income level to spend per week irrespective of the amount. Hence, it will be a wise idea for an entrepreneur to produce goods or services that will meet the needs of this people.

    In order to ensure the success of the questionnaire distribution, efforts were concentrated on residences within the capital area of Helsinki including Helsinki, Espoo, Kauniainen and Vantaa. In Nigeria, the major and business areas of Lagos, Port Harcourt and Abuja are considered as a result of time and other resource constraints at the disposal of the researcher. More so, in order to ensure quick and prompt response, the questions will be simple and concise.
    From the collected data, it is was deduced that the residence of both countries spend their income largely on basic amenities such as housing, feeding and clothing with residence of Fin-land having the tendencies to even spend more on leisure such as travelling, clubbing and so on if current earnings are increased.The research also revealed that there are different pat-tern of expenditures in both countries. The level of expenditure is tailored along with the purchasing power and also the taste of the residence. Hence, expenditure depends largely on earnings capacity.
    Although the quality of life and standard of living differs considerably in both economy; bearing in mind that the cost of living also differs. Be that as it may, the population parameters of both countries suggest that consumer products and durable goods are likely goods that will thrive in Nigeria market.



    Estimating the Relationship Between Finnish Spending Behaviour and Income in Comparison to Nigeria


    1.1 Introduction

    … As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the Aim and Objectives of the study. Others are Significance of the study, Scope of work, Research hypothesis and questions, Limitation of the study and Definition of technical terms.…


    CHAPTER TWO

    2.0 Literature Review

    2.1 Introduction

    This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the conceputal review, theoretical framework, the review of related literature …

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