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Evaluation of health and safety in building construction site

Evaluation of health and safety in building construction site

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Reference ID: PS-15323-TM

DEDICATION

This research material titled “Evaluation of health and safety in building construction site” is dedicated to God for his enabling grace, and to all computer enthusiasts who contributed to make life a pleasant experience during my research documentation.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I extend my sincere gratitude to all those who contributed to the completion of this project. Special thanks to my Supervisor (Name of your Supervisor), the Head of Department (Name of your HOD), the Lecturers in the department of Building Technology (BT), Book Authors and Profound Scholars of existing or related project material on “Evaluation of health and safety in building construction site” for their invaluable guidance, support, and expertise throughout the journey.

I am also grateful to your study area (mention any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. This research would not have been possible without the encouragement and assistance of some stakeholders (mention any mentors, teachers, or colleagues). Additionally, I would like to acknowledge the understanding and patience of my family and friends during this endeavor. Your unwavering support has been a constant source of motivation. Thank you all for being part of this meaningful endeavor.

ABSTRACT

Health and safety management is essential knowledge in a building construction site area which recognized in the guide to the project management body of knowledge. The construction industry is considered as one of the most hazardous industrial sector wherein the construction workers are more prone to accidentals. In developed countries of the world such as United Kingdom and United states of America, there is strict legal enforcement of safety in the construction industry and also in the implementation of health and safety management systems which are design to minimize ordinate accidents at work places. However, occupational safety in countries such as Nigeria, this study investigates the prevalent health and safety management practices and perceptions in the construction industry in Nigeria. The aim of this research is to identify and evaluate the health and safety management in construction projects to minimise and control health and safety (H&S) of construction workers. Questionnaire is used to collect a wide range of opinions from experienced professionals working in different construction sites for comparison between them. The reviews of the related literature are the first step in obtaining information from previously related studies. The literature reviews provide a theoretical background about health and safety management that guided the design of the questionnaire. This research concludes that the construction industry has a high number of fatalities and long-term injuries. This is unacceptable in a modern society and it also makes the industry inefficient, with days lost due to injuries. This research shows that the high rates of accidents are due to several common factors, such as poor construction planning, lack of safety in design, inadequate safety training, worker behaviour, inherent safety health and safety risk of construction and lack of knowledge of site rules.


Evaluation of health and safety in building construction site

CHAPTER ONE

1.1 Introduction

Health and safety management is essential knowledge in a building construction site area which recognized in The Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide, cited by Cretu et al., 2011). Health and safety management is expected to take account of all risks and accidents that may possibly be expected that put project employees at risk. The health and safety (H & S) of any workplace is very important to diminish such risks, legally and ethically, but in mainly dangerous contexts such as the construction industry HS takes on perilous importance as daily activities of the industry are highly unsafe. It is thus important to identify suitable safety activities and strategy, accommodating potential serious Health & Safety problems (Twort et al, 2011).

Injuries and fatalities resulted in accidents in the construction industry still an obstacle clings construction industry to its infamous position as the industrial sector responsible for more occupation accidents, than any other. Consequently, the improvement of Health & Safety in construction is still an essential goal for all contributors in the construction processes. Health and safety management is likely to take account of all risks and accidents that may believably be expected that put project employees at risk, to minimize such risks. It is thus important to identify appropriate safety actions and strategies to accommodate potential serious Health & Safety problems.

As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the Aim and Objectives of the study. Others are Significance of the study, Scope of work, Research Questions, Limitations of the Study and Definition of technical terms.


1.4 Purpose of the Study

The aim of the research is to identify and evaluate the health and safety management in construction projects to diminish and control risk to health & safety of employees/workers. This aim could be achieved by:

  1. Analysing the Health & Safety problems related to the construction industry and explores solutions to avoid risk on life of construction crews.
  2. Understanding side effects of construction processes on the Health & Safety of employees to reduce the site accidents and injuries.

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the …

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