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Research Trends and the Advancement of Container Shipping
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Research Trends and the Advancement of Container Shipping


This page presents an excerpt of the research material, providing a comprehensive overview of the study. It includes the Preliminary Pages, Table of Contents, Abstract, Chapters One to Five, and References, making it accessible and informative for students, researchers, and other readers interested in the topic of this study. Acknowledgement is also included, expressing gratitude to the individuals, institutions, and resources that contributed to the successful completion of the research, with materials and information sourced from the online platform sparklyn.com.ng, which provided valuable academic support.


Material Excerpt on Research Trends and the Advancement of Container Shipping


PRELIMINARY PAGES

  • Title page
  • Approval page
  • Dedication
  • Acknowledgement
  • Table of Contents
  • Abstract

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Background of Study
  • 1.3 Statement of Problems
  • 1.4 Aim and Objectives of Study
  • 1.5 Research Questions
  • 1.6 Research Hypothesis
  • 1.7 Significance of Study
  • 1.8 Scope of Study
  • 1.9 Limitations of the Study
  • 1.10 Definition of Terms

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Conceptual Framework
  • 2.3 Current Status and Trends in World Shipping
  • 2.3.1 Overview of the World Shipping Industry
  • 2.3.2 Trends in Ship Types and Features
  • 2.3.3 Trends in Shipping Economics
  • 2.4 Overview of Shipping Markets–The Current Trend
  • 2.5 The Global Evolution of Containerization
  • 2.6 Importance of Maritime Trade in Nigeria’s Economy
  • 2.7 Ownership of Merchant Navy Fleet
  • 2.8 Opportunities for African Maritime Countries

CHAPTER THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Definition of Area and Population of Study
  • 3.3 Sources of Data
  • 3.4 Procedure for Data Analysis
  • 3.5 Operational Definition of Variables / Hypotheses Testing
  • 3.5.1 Hypothesis 1
  • 3.5.2 Hypotheses 2
  • 3.5.3 Hypotheses 3
  • 3.6 Test of Significance
  • 3.6.1 Test of Model Significance – Anova
  • 3.6.2 Test of the Model; Coefficient of Determination and the F-Test Approach
  • 3.7 Assumptions of the Linear Regression Model

CHAPTER FOUR

DATA ANALYSIS, RESULT AND DISCUSSION

  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Data Presentation
  • 4.3 Data Analysis and Hypotheses Testing
  • 4.3.1 The Influence of Shipment Export Trade on Economic Development
  • 4.3.1.1 Test of Model Significance – Anova Method
  • 4.3.1.2 Test of Model Significance, R2 Method
  • 4.3.1.3 Test of the Significance of the Explanatory Variable
  • 4.3.2 The Influence of Shipment Export Trade on Nigeria External Reserve
  • 4.3.2.1 Test of Model Significance – Anova Method
  • 4.3.2.2 Test of Model Significance – R2 Method
  • 4.3.2.3 Test of the Significance of the Explanatory Variables
  • 4.3.3 The Influence of Shipment Export Trade on External Debt Payment
  • 4.3.3.1 Test of Model Significance – Anova Method
  • 4.3.3.2 Test of Model Significance, R2.
  • 4.3.3.3 Test of the Significance of the Explanatory Variable
  • 4.4 Discussion of Results
  • 4.4.1 Hypothesis One
  • 4.4.2 Hypothesis Two
  • 4.4.3 Hypothesis Three

CHAPTER FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Summary
  • 5.3 Conclusion
  • 5.4 Recommendation

REFERENCES

APPENDIX A - “QUESTIONNAIRE”



1.1 Introduction

The shipping industry had been fundamentally transformed by the expansion of international trade and technological innovations since the 1960s. Shipping in the past several decades was characterized by the increasingly popular use of containers for most general cargoes, of which in most cases is accompanied with liner shipping offering fixed, publicized schedules and routings between particular ports (Ng, 2006). Container transport is regarded as the world’s truly global supply chain due to the fact that a single cargo-laden container can be moved by different transport vehicles (e.g., vessels, trains, and trucks) and handled by various types of handling equipment and facilities from origin to destination along the entire end-to-end supply chain.

As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the Aim and Objectives of the study. Others are Significance of the study, Scope of work, Research hypothesis and questions, Limitations of the Study and Definition of technical terms.


CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW


2.1 Introduction

This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review presents current knowledge, as well as theoretical and methodological contributions, related to Research Trends and the Advancement of Container Shipping. It documents the state of the art on the subject under study and provides a comprehensive survey of existing literature. In this research work the literature review includes the conceputal review, theoretical framework, the review of related literature …


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