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Implementation of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) for Improvement of Voltage Stability in a Congested Electric Network

Implementation of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) for Improvement of Voltage Stability in a Congested Electric Network

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DEDICATION

This research material, titled “Implementation of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) for Improvement of Voltage Stability in a Congested Electric Network” is dedicated to God for His boundless grace and guidance. It is also a tribute to all computer enthusiasts whose contributions made my research journey smoother and enriched my documentation process, making the experience truly fulfilling.



ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am profoundly grateful to everyone who contributed to the successful completion of this project. I am especially grateful to my Supervisor (Name), the Head of Department (Name), and the Lecturers in the Department of Electrical / Electronics Engineering (EE) for their invaluable guidance and support. I also acknowledge the contributions of authors and scholars whose works on Implementation of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) for Improvement of Voltage Stability in a Congested Electric Network provided essential insights. Special thanks go to my study area (and any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. I am equally thankful to stakeholders, including mentors, teachers, and colleagues, for their encouragement and support. Finally, I deeply appreciate my family and friends for their patience and unwavering support throughout this journey. Your contributions have been instrumental in making this research a reality.



ABSTRACT

The study was conducted to implement unified power flow controller (UPFC) for improvement of voltage stability in a congested electric network. As the demand of electricity from an already congested network increases, ensuring voltage stability across the network becomes challenging. One approach in ensuring system stability is to attain system redundancy but their economic and ecological limitations to this. A more cost effective means would involve the use of existing network component and incorporate less expensive scheme and policies to maintain reliable system operation. Flexible alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) such as the Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) are devices incorporated to achieve improvement in overall system performance such s increasing transmission line flows, minimizing losses, and improving voltage profile across the network buses.


Implementation of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) for Improvement of Voltage Stability in a Congested Electric Network

CHAPTER ONE

1.1 Introduction

The Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is a groundbreaking device in the realm of electrical power systems, designed to enhance the control and optimization of power flow across transmission lines. The Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) represents one of the most versatile and effective devices in the field of power system engineering. Introduced by Gyugyi in 1991, the UPFC integrates the functionalities of a shunt compensator (STATCOM) and a series compensator (SSSC) into a single device, allowing for simultaneous control of voltage, impedance, and phase angle in the transmission line. This capability significantly enhances the stability, reliability, and efficiency of power systems, making the UPFC a critical component in modern power flow management.

The UPFC operates through two voltage source converters (VSCs) that are connected back-to-back by a common DC link. One VSC is connected in shunt with the transmission line, while the other is connected in series. The shunt converter is responsible for injecting or absorbing reactive power to maintain the voltage at the connection point, whereas the series converter manages the power flow by injecting a voltage with controllable magnitude and phase angle. This dual functionality enables the UPFC to independently control the line impedance, voltage, and phase angle, thereby providing unparalleled flexibility in power flow management.

This chapter will address the background information that motivated this study, the challenges that prompted it, its aim, and its objectives as a preface to subsequent sections of the study. Additional factors include the study's significance, scope, limitations, and the definition of technical terms.

…

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

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In preparation for defending a project or seminar on Implementation of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) for Improvement of Voltage Stability in a Congested Electric Network, it is imperative that as a nursing student, you demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of your research. The defense process is structured to include presenting your work, answering questions, and illustrating its pertinence. Initially, provide a succinct yet thorough introduction to your research topic, emphasizing its importance and the objectives, ensuring that both the audience and the External Examiner can understand the scope of your study.

Prior to your defense, be thoroughly acquainted with your research abstract and the critical elements of Chapter One, including motivation for embarking on this research, problem statement, objectives, and significance. In Chapter Two, be ready to cite at least two references from the literature review. For Chapter Three, you should be equipped to discuss the methodologies, tools, and techniques utilized. In Chapter Four, defend your research by justifying the findings and linking them to your research objectives.

Conclude your defense by succinctly summarizing the study and offering insightful, evidence-based recommendations. A professional dress code, such as wearing a suit and tie, is vital to create a favorable impression and elevate your presentation.

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