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Legislative Process and Democratic Principles in Nigeria Politics

Legislative Process and Democratic Principles in Nigeria Politics

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Reference ID: PS-8209-TM

DEDICATION

This research material titled “Legislative Process and Democratic Principles in Nigeria Politics” is dedicated to God for his enabling grace, and to all computer enthusiasts who contributed to make life a pleasant experience during my research documentation.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I extend my sincere gratitude to all those who contributed to the completion of this project. Special thanks to my Supervisor (Name of your Supervisor), the Head of Department (Name of your HOD), the Lecturers in the department of Insurance, Book Authors and Profound Scholars of existing or related project material on “Legislative Process and Democratic Principles in Nigeria Politics” for their invaluable guidance, support, and expertise throughout the journey.

I am also grateful to your study area (mention any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. This research would not have been possible without the encouragement and assistance of some stakeholders (mention any mentors, teachers, or colleagues). Additionally, I would like to acknowledge the understanding and patience of my family and friends during this endeavor. Your unwavering support has been a constant source of motivation. Thank you all for being part of this meaningful endeavor.


Legislative Process and Democratic Principles in Nigeria Politics

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY PAGES


CHAPTER ONE

  • Introduction 1
  • 1.1 Statement of Problem 1
  • 1.2 Objective of the Study 3
  • 1.3 Significance of Study 3
  • 1.4 Literature Review 4
  • 1.5 Theoretical Framework 20
  • 1.6 Hypothesis 24
  • 1.7 Method of Data Collection 24
  • REFERENCES 25

CHAPTER TWO

  • The Nigerian Legislature 27
  • 2.1 History of the Nigerian Legislature 27
  • 2.2 Overview of the Nigerian Legislature Process 35
  • 2.3 Assessment of the Nigerian Legislature 37

CHAPTER THREE

  • Problems of the Legislature in Nigeria 42
  • 3.1 Executive Interference/Lack of Autonomy 42
  • 3.2 Corruption 44
  • 3.3 Excessive political Brinkmanship 45
  • 3.4 Heightened Ethnic and Regional Identities 47

CHAPTER FOUR

  • Some Achievement of the Legislature 49
  • 4.1 Freedom of information Bill 49
  • 4.2 The Pension Reform Act 2004 52
  • 4.3 Anti-Terrorism, Economic and Financial Crime and Allied Matters. 56
  • 4.4 The New Electoral Act and the Struggle for Space control of Political space 58

CHAPTER FIVE

  • Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation 60
  • 5.1 Summary and Conclusion 60
  • 5.2 Recommendation 63
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY 70

ABSTRACT

The thematic thrust of the emergent research is on the presentation of systematic and comprehensive critical analysis of the Legislative Process and Democratic Principles in Nigeria Politics. Critical appraisal of the legislature an important organ of government in democratic process in Nigeria is vital for the upliftment of political and socio-economic development of Nigeria. Beside the role of law-making which is traditionally associated with the legislature from antiquity, it is also an instrument for representative government. With the return of democratic rule in Nigeria in may 1999, many have hoped that the dividends of democracy would manifest in Nigeria, albeit the legislative chamber in Nigeria.

However, this has remained an illusion as nearly ten years of democratic rule in the country has failed to change the fortune of the masses. It is rather disappointing, negligence and highly unfortunate of the legislative arm of government in Nigeria. This has necessitated this study to provide empirical factors that has made the Nigeria legislative arm ineffective in changing the lots of the masses and in providing for quality representation. Therefore, this research work has examined the democratic process in Nigeria with emphasis on the legislature from 1999 − 2006 even till date. The work examined the performance of this arm of government, the factors that have affected it and some of the achievements of the legislature during this period.


Legislative Process and Democratic Principles in Nigeria Politics

CHAPTER ONE


Introduction

1.1 Statement Of The Problem

The legislature is an important arm of government in the democratic process empowered to make, change, or repeal its laws and to levy and regulate its taxes. Beside the role of law making, which is traditionally associated with the legislature from antiquity, it is also an instrument for representative government. It is therefore not debatable that the modern legislatures are the engine of democracy in our contemporary world today.

With the return of democratic rule in Nigeria in May 1999, many had hoped that the dividends, which democracy confers on the society would manifest in Nigeria, albeit the legislative chamber in Nigeria. However, this has remained an illusion for the past eight years of democratic rule in a country which failed to change the fortunes of the masses.

Regardless of the central position of the legislature in our democratic process; especially in this current democratic era, no empirical studies have been conducted to examine the Nigerian legislature with a view of providing an empirical account for its effectiveness. Rather studies have concentrated on the executive and the electoral process, ignoring the legislature.

It is rather unfortunate, neglect of the legislative arm of government in Nigeria has necessitated this study to provide empirical factors that have made the Nigerian legislature ineffective in changing the lost of the masses and in providing for quality representation.

To achieve this aim, the following questions have been designed to guide the research work:

  1. To what extent has the Nigerian legislature performed its role in the democratic process in the country?
  2. Are there factors that account for the ineffectiveness of the Nigerian legislature?
  3. What is the achievement of the Nigerian legislature since the return of democracy in 1999?

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the …

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