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Mass Media and Government Restriction in the 21st Century

Mass Media and Government Restriction in the 21st Century

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DEDICATION

This research material, titled “Mass Media and Government Restriction in the 21st Century” is dedicated to God for His boundless grace and guidance. It is also a tribute to all computer enthusiasts whose contributions made my research journey smoother and enriched my documentation process, making the experience truly fulfilling.



ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am profoundly grateful to everyone who contributed to the successful completion of this project. I am especially grateful to my Supervisor (Name), the Head of Department (Name), and the Lecturers in the Department of Mass Communication (MC) for their invaluable guidance and support. I also acknowledge the contributions of authors and scholars whose works on Mass Media and Government Restriction in the 21st Century provided essential insights. Special thanks go to my study area (and any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. I am equally thankful to stakeholders, including mentors, teachers, and colleagues, for their encouragement and support. Finally, I deeply appreciate my family and friends for their patience and unwavering support throughout this journey. Your contributions have been instrumental in making this research a reality.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY PAGES

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Background of Study
  • 1.3 Statement of the Problem
  • 1.4 Aim and Objectives of Study
  • 1.5 Research Questions
  • 1.6 Research Hypotheses
  • 1.7 Significance of Study
  • 1.8 Scope of the Study
  • 1.9 Limitations of the Study
  • 1.10 Definitions of Terms

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Mass Media and Political Influence
  • 2.3 Media Ownership in Nigeria
  • 2.4 Print Media Ownership in Nigeria
  • 2.5 Broadcast Media Ownership in Nigeria
  • 2.6 Regulatory and Political Influence
  • 2.7 Media and Nigeria Governance
  • 2.7.1 The Role of Media in Governance
  • 2.8 Ban of Twitter in Nigeria
  • 2.9 Theoretical Framework
  • 2.9.1 The Power of Twitter
  • 2.9.2 Twitter is the Social Media King for Journalists
  • 2.9.3 Mobile Social Media
  • 2.9.4 Elements and Function
  • 2.9.5 Usefulness of Mass Media
  • 2.9.6 Individuals Mass Media Uses
  • 2.9.7 Political Uses of Mass Media

CHAPTER THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Research Design
  • 3.3 Population of Study
  • 3.4 Sampling Technique
  • 3.5 Research Instrument
  • 3.6 Method of Data Collection
  • 3.7 Method of Data Analysis
  • 3.8 Questionnaire
  • 3.8.1 Interview
  • 3.8.2 Key Informants Interview
  • 3.8.3 Observation
  • 3.9 Statistical Analysis

CHAPTER FOUR

PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF DATA

  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Presentation and Analysis of Data
  • 4.3 Test of Hypothesis 1
  • 4.4 Discussion of Findings

CHAPTER FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Summary
  • 5.3 Conclusion
  • 5.4 Recommendation

REFERENCES

APPENDIX A - “QUESTIONNAIRE”


ABSTRACT

Governance restriction in the 21st Century strategies has been generally poor at integrating media and communication issues into their analysis, research and strategic plans. The study was carried out to investigate the Mass Media and Government Restriction in the 21st Century using Twitter Ban as a case study. In achieving this aim, the specific objectives were laid out to examine the positive impact of Government Restriction on Twitter Ban in the 21st Century, examine the impact of twitter ban on Nigeria citizens using twitter as a source of revenue for small and medium scale enterprise or business and determine whether twitter social media have enhanced the productivity of small and medium scale enterprise owners in Nigeria. The influence of mass media in today’s world of communication, especially journalism cannot be over-looked. Since its arrival social media have certainly changed the way journalists work, how stories are developed and disseminated. Primary data were collected from the primary source which questionnaire was used as an instrument of data collection while secondary data were sources from textbooks, journals, newspapers and the internet were employed. The data were presented on a frequency distribution table and analyzed using simple percentage, while hypothesis was tested using chi-square test. This study will be of immeasurable importance to SME owners, media organizations, news agencies, editors, lecturers and students in the field of journalism and mass communication and it will help SME owners to have rarely embraced mass media to do so in order to increase their productivity.


Mass Media and Government Restriction in the 21st Century (A Case Study of Twitter Ban in Nigeria)

CHAPTER ONE

1.1 Introduction

Governance restriction in the 21st Century strategies has been generally poor at integrating media and communication issues into their analysis, research and strategic plans. It argues that the impact of changing media and communication landscapes on governance outcomes is increasing, that the way in which the media is conceptualized in relationship to governance needs a rethink and that governance policy needs to find better ways of prioritizing it.

As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the Aim and Objectives of the study. Others are Significance of the study, Scope of work, Limitations of the Study and Definition of technical terms.

…

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the conceputal review, theoretical framework, the review of related literature …

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Defense Procedure for Mass Communication Researchers

In preparation for defending a project or seminar on Mass Media and Government Restriction in the 21st Century, it is imperative that as a nursing student, you demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of your research. The defense process is structured to include presenting your work, answering questions, and illustrating its pertinence. Initially, provide a succinct yet thorough introduction to your research topic, emphasizing its importance and the objectives, ensuring that both the audience and the External Examiner can understand the scope of your study.

Prior to your defense, be thoroughly acquainted with your research abstract and the critical elements of Chapter One, including motivation for embarking on this research, problem statement, objectives, and significance. In Chapter Two, be ready to cite at least two references from the literature review. For Chapter Three, you should be equipped to discuss the methodologies, tools, and techniques utilized. In Chapter Four, defend your research by justifying the findings and linking them to your research objectives.

Conclude your defense by succinctly summarizing the study and offering insightful, evidence-based recommendations. A professional dress code, such as wearing a suit and tie, is vital to create a favorable impression and elevate your presentation.

During the question and answer segment, the External Examiner may pose questions pertaining to your research. If confronted with a challenging or irrelevant question, respond diplomatically with, “Sorry, Sir/Madam, the question asked is beyond the scope of my study.” Whenever possible, direct your answers back to your research findings to reinforce your expertise.

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