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Optimisation Technique in Cellular Network

Optimisation Technique in Cellular Network

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DEDICATION

This research material, titled “Optimisation Technique in Cellular Network” is dedicated to God for His boundless grace and guidance. It is also a tribute to all computer enthusiasts whose contributions made my research journey smoother and enriched my documentation process, making the experience truly fulfilling.




ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am profoundly grateful to everyone who contributed to the successful completion of this project. I am especially grateful to my Supervisor (Name), the Head of Department (Name), and the Lecturers in the Department of Electrical / Electronics Engineering (EE) for their invaluable guidance and support. I also acknowledge the contributions of authors and scholars whose works on Optimisation Technique in Cellular Network provided essential insights. Special thanks go to my study area (and any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. I am equally thankful to stakeholders, including mentors, teachers, and colleagues, for their encouragement and support. Finally, I deeply appreciate my family and friends for their patience and unwavering support throughout this journey. Your contributions have been instrumental in making this research a reality.




ABSTRACT

The wide spread use of cellular devices has resulted in an increase demand for proper and continuous functioning of cellular services. For this reason, cellular service providers require better and more sophisticated tools to analyze customer usage data. They are constantly seeking new approaches for fine tuning and optimizing the performance of their networks.

With a current basic network mobility (NEMO) support, all the communications to and from a node in a mobile network must be able to go through the bi-directional tunnel established between the mobile Router and its Home Agent when the mobile network is away from the home. One of the issues in designing mobile networks with MR-HA bidirectional tunnel is to solve the route optimization problem in the nested mobile networks.



Optimisation Technique in Cellular Network


1.0 Introduction

The number of cellular users has grown exponentially over the last decade. This growth will continue as service providers increase the range of quality of services they offer. To meet the demand and provide high quality service, stakeholders in the cellular industry are building the necessary infrastructures. However, the complexity of cellular networks requires constant surveillance, analysis of behavioral patterns in a system and turning of equipment parameters. The issue of providing high quality services is particularly acute in regions where the demand for real-time and continuous services of cellular data is mission critical.

At the core of all the data transmission within cellular networks are base stations. These are physically installed units pre-configured hardware and software. Each base station represents a cell site (or cell) that administers all the communication processes and parameters within a specific geographical region. Cell sites are responsible for handling calls on different channels and communicating with a central unit to assist the handing of calls from one cell to another as a user travels through the system. At the most elementary level, a cell is a hexagonally shaped region with a base station at its center.

Despite the existence of well formulated algorithms that manage all data communication within cellular networks, configuring and fine-tuning a cellular network still remains an area requiring a high level of data analysis.

Performance engineers need to find an optimum solution for monitoring conflicting characteristics such as coverage area, signal strength, number of blocked and lost calls, and voice quality. A mobile network is an entire network moving as a unit, which dynamically changes its point of attachment to the internet and its reachability in the topology. A mobile network is connected to the global internet via one or more mobile routers (MRS). With a current base network mobility (NEMO) support, all the communications to and from a node in a mobile network must go through the bi-directional tunnel established between the mobile router and its home agent when the mobile network is away from the home.


CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the conceputal review, theoretical framework, the review of related literature …

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Defense Procedure for Electrical / Electronics Engineering Researchers


In preparation for defending a project or seminar on Optimisation Technique in Cellular Network, it is imperative that as a nursing student, you demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of your research. The defense process is structured to include presenting your work, answering questions, and illustrating its pertinence. Initially, provide a succinct yet thorough introduction to your research topic, emphasizing its importance and the objectives, ensuring that both the audience and the External Examiner can understand the scope of your study.


Prior to your defense, be thoroughly acquainted with your research abstract and the critical elements of Chapter One, including motivation for embarking on this research, problem statement, objectives, and significance. In Chapter Two, be ready to cite at least two references from the literature review. For Chapter Three, you should be equipped to discuss the methodologies, tools, and techniques utilized. In Chapter Four, defend your research by justifying the findings and linking them to your research objectives.


Conclude your defense by succinctly summarizing the study and offering insightful, evidence-based recommendations. A professional dress code, such as wearing a suit and tie, is vital to create a favorable impression and elevate your presentation.


During the question and answer segment, the External Examiner may pose questions pertaining to your research. If confronted with a challenging or irrelevant question, respond diplomatically with, “Sorry, Sir/Madam, the question asked is beyond the scope of my study.” Whenever possible, direct your answers back to your research findings to reinforce your expertise.


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