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Pressure Transient Analysis Using Saphir

Pressure Transient Analysis Using Saphir

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DEDICATION

This research material, titled “Pressure Transient Analysis Using Saphir” is dedicated to God for His boundless grace and guidance. It is also a tribute to all computer enthusiasts whose contributions made my research journey smoother and enriched my documentation process, making the experience truly fulfilling.



ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am profoundly grateful to everyone who contributed to the successful completion of this project. I am especially grateful to my Supervisor (Name), the Head of Department (Name), and the Lecturers in the Department of Petroleum Engineering for their invaluable guidance and support. I also acknowledge the contributions of authors and scholars whose works on Pressure Transient Analysis Using Saphir provided essential insights. Special thanks go to my study area (and any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. I am equally thankful to stakeholders, including mentors, teachers, and colleagues, for their encouragement and support. Finally, I deeply appreciate my family and friends for their patience and unwavering support throughout this journey. Your contributions have been instrumental in making this research a reality.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY PAGES

CHAPTER ONE

  • Introduction 1
  • 1.1 Background of study 1
  • 1.1.1 Test and analysis principle 2
  • 1.1.2 Types of Well Test 2
  • 1.1.3 Uses of Bottom-hole pressure test Derived Information 7
  • 1.2 Statement of the problem 8
  • 1.3 Aim and objectives of the study 8
  • 1.4 Relevance of study 8
  • 1.5 Scope of study 9
  • 1.6 Project outline 9

CHAPTER TWO

  • Literature Review 10

CHAPTER THREE

  • Materials and Methods 20
  • 3.1 Introduction 20
  • 3.2 Work flow 20
  • 3.3 Operating data 23
  • 3.3.1 Data requirement for the PTA to achieve the above objectives 23
  • 3.4 Description of kappa saphir 24
  • 3.4.1 Getting started 25

CHAPTER FOUR

  • Results and Discussion 29
  • 4.1 Results 29
  • 4.2 Discussion 37

CHAPTER FIVE

  • Conclusion and Recommendation 49
  • 5.1 Conclusion 49
  • 5.2 Recommendations 50

REFERENCES

51

APPENDIX 52


ABSTRACT

Monitoring and maintenance is a continuous process in the various phases of a well's life. One of the essential part of monitoring is well testing. Just as a regular medical checkup is advised for humans so is well testing advised for a target formation. Well testing provides a means of obtaining information about the well and the reservoir as well as diagnosing a problem if any is present. The objective for a well test determines the type and design to be carried out. In this study, build-up test was the main focus. Obtaining relevant data in order to characterize a reservoir and determine initial pressure is a major objective of a build-up test.

The results required from the tests cannot be directly obtained from the well test data. Hence, the importance of analysis. There are various methods used to analyze well test data such as manual plotting, excel analysis and software analysis. In this study, a build-up test data was obtain from an XYZ field for two dual string oil producing wells (4 wells) and was analyzed using a tool called Saphir. The result from tool showed the properties of the reservoir required for characterization i.e. pressure, permeability and boundary conditions.

It was seen that one well has undergone a successful stimulation and the other three damaged with one of them severely damaged. The highly damaged well was recommended for stimulation and the rest was recommended to have future plans for stimulation. Further studies were made to ascertain the effect of stimulation on the damaged wells and significant gain in barrels produced were observed. Well property such as bottom-hole flowing pressure was calculated using the results obtained from the analysis.


Pressure Transient Analysis Using Saphir

CHAPTER ONE

1.1 Introduction

… As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the Aim and Objectives of the study. Others are Significance of the study, Scope of work, Research hypothesis and questions, Limitation of the study and Definition of technical terms.…

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the conceputal review, theoretical framework, the review of related literature …

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In preparation for defending a project or seminar on Pressure Transient Analysis Using Saphir, it is imperative that as a nursing student, you demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of your research. The defense process is structured to include presenting your work, answering questions, and illustrating its pertinence. Initially, provide a succinct yet thorough introduction to your research topic, emphasizing its importance and the objectives, ensuring that both the audience and the External Examiner can understand the scope of your study.

Prior to your defense, be thoroughly acquainted with your research abstract and the critical elements of Chapter One, including motivation for embarking on this research, problem statement, objectives, and significance. In Chapter Two, be ready to cite at least two references from the literature review. For Chapter Three, you should be equipped to discuss the methodologies, tools, and techniques utilized. In Chapter Four, defend your research by justifying the findings and linking them to your research objectives.

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