Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease of urinary and intestinal tracts by schistosome. It is a chronic and enervating illness caused by digenetic Trematode flatworms of the genus Schistosoma. The study was conducted to examine the Prevalence of Schistosoma Heamatobium among Children in Amagunze Community. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to educate the pupils with respect to the disease on the mode of infection and identify ways of preventing and controlling the disease, investigate the risk factors militating Schistosomiasis and evaluate the epidemiology of Schistosoma Heamatobium among Children of Ishielu Amagunze in Nkanu local government. The risk factor attributed was found to cotain the sried of the type Bulinus (physopsis) globusus and Bulinus fruncatus that are responsible because children play and swum in Afavu River. The samples were collected from pupils within the age of 6-12 years.
The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method to obtain information from the respondents for this project. A total of 200 (two hundred) respondents were selected for this study to represent the entire population of the study. For null hypotheses were formulated and tested using the one-way ANOVA and the t-test statistical tools at zero point zero five (0.05) level of significance. Primary data were collected from the primary source which questionnaire was used as an instrument of data collection while secondary data were sources from textbooks, journals, newspapers and the internet were employed. The data were presented on a frequency distribution table and analyzed using simple percentage, while hypothesis was tested using chi-square test. Since all human activities required water such as drinking, bathing, washing of clothes and agricultural purpose etc. there is need for proper disposal of faces and urine to reduce the rates of infection of Schistosomiasis and pupils coming to the water should be screened before allowing settling in the area.
