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The Effect of Enhanced Infrastructure and More Effective Cargo Delivery in Nigerian Port

The Effect of Enhanced Infrastructure and More Effective Cargo Delivery in Nigerian Port

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DEDICATION

This research material, titled “The Effect of Enhanced Infrastructure and More Effective Cargo Delivery in Nigerian Port” is dedicated to God for His boundless grace and guidance. It is also a tribute to all computer enthusiasts whose contributions made my research journey smoother and enriched my documentation process, making the experience truly fulfilling.



ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am profoundly grateful to everyone who contributed to the successful completion of this project. I am especially grateful to my Supervisor (Name), the Head of Department (Name), and the Lecturers in the Department of Maritime and Transport for their invaluable guidance and support. I also acknowledge the contributions of authors and scholars whose works on The Effect of Enhanced Infrastructure and More Effective Cargo Delivery in Nigerian Port provided essential insights. Special thanks go to my study area (and any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. I am equally thankful to stakeholders, including mentors, teachers, and colleagues, for their encouragement and support. Finally, I deeply appreciate my family and friends for their patience and unwavering support throughout this journey. Your contributions have been instrumental in making this research a reality.



ABSTRACT

This report examines the impact of improved infrastructure and efficient Cargo Delivery in Nigeria Port (A case study of Calabar Port Complex). The research also carried out a review of related literature in chapter to give the study the necessary theoretical background for the research work. The literature the Background of Marine Infrastructural Development, Current Marine Infrastructural Development in Nigeria, Channel Marking, buoys and lighthouse development in Nigeria were.The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method to obtain information from the respondents for this project.

Primary data were collected from the primary source which questionnaire was used as an instrument of data collection while secondary data were sources from textbooks, journals, newspapers and the internet were employed. The data were presented on a frequency distribution table and analyzed using simple percentage .While hypothesis was tested using chi- square test.

The findings indicates Port infrastructure, if fully developed in Nigeria, has a big role to play in the development of our shipping sector by ensuring efficient cargo delivery from our ports. From the findings, it is also discovered that the major causes of poor infrastructural facilities in our ports are mainly from poor maintenance culture among Nigerians as well as poor finance in providing the necessary facilities needed in our ports.

It is also discovered from the findings that bad infrastructure affect efficient cargo delivery in Nigeria ports especially that of Calabar Port because of inefficient draft, bigger ships find it mostly difficult to berth in the port. The findings also reveal that high costs of cargo delivery in Nigeria ports can be linked to inefficient cargo delivery in our ports.

To this end the study recommended that Government and private terminal operators should provided the needed infrastructural facilities at the port to ensure efficient and effective cargo clearance and delivery. Also adequate funds should be made available by Governments and banks to ensure effective implementation of needed port facilities.


The Effect of Enhanced Infrastructure and More Effective Cargo Delivery in Nigerian Port (A Case Study of Calabar Port Complex)

CHAPTER ONE

1.0 Introduction

1.1 Background of the study

1.2 Objectives of the Study

The following objectives are stated to guide the study.

  1. To examine the impact of improved infrastructure on efficient cargo delivery in Nigerian port.
  2. To determine the major causes of poor infrastructure in Nigerian Ports.
  3. To identify and assess the effects of bad infrastructure in efficient cargo delivery in Nigerian ports.
  4. To investigate the major category of port infrastructure.

1.4 Significance of the Study

This study is worth pursuing because improved infrastructure will enhances port cargo delivery in Nigerian ports, increased port productivity and performance and increased through put variables such as ship turn round time, cargo traffic loss through other ports e.g Cotonou, vessel delay time etc.

The efficient infrastructure tends to help tackle port congestion problems, making Nigerian ports a hub in the West African Region, protect vessels and quays wall against damages as well as allowing for smooth maneuvering of vessels alongside the quays during berthing. The agencies of government will find the recommendations of the research useful on how to ensure efficient cargo delivery through improved infrastructure.

It is also believed that the study will help investors knowing where they can safely invest their money in port infrastructures. The study will serve as a guide to more competent researchers to carry out further investigation. In summer, those to benefit from this research on completion include; government agencies, investors, general public, researcher/cadets, banks, maritime regulators and experts, marine insurance companies.

1.5 Research Questions

The following research questions are hereby stated for the study.

  1. To what extent do improved infrastructure ensure efficient cargo delivery in Calabar Port, Nigeria?
  2. What are the major causes of poor infrastructure in Nigerian Ports?
  3. Does bad infrastructure affect efficient cargo delivery in Nigerian ports?
  4. What are the major categories of port infrastructures?

1.6 Research Hypothesis

  • Ho: There is no significant relationship between improved infrastructure and efficient cargo delivery in Nigerian ports.
  • H1: There is significant relationship between improved infrastructure and efficient cargo delivery in Nigerian ports.
  • Ho: Poor maintenance culture and inadequate finance is not the major causes of poor infrastructure in Nigerian ports.
  • H1:Poor maintenance and inadequate finance is the major causes of poor infrastructure in Nigerian ports.
  • Ho: Bad infrastructure does not have negative effect in efficient cargo delivery in Nigerian ports.
  • H1: Bad infrastructure have negative effect in efficient cargo delivery in Nigerian ports.
  • Ho: There is no significance relationship between marine and overland infrastructure.
  • H1: There is significance relationship between marine and overland infrastructure.

1.7 Basic Assumptions of the Study

The following assumptions were made in the study;

  1. Improved infrastructure ensures efficient cargo delivery.
  2. The distributed questionnaires will be collected and used adequately without bias.
  3. That Calabar port shall provide a true and unbiased information for the study being the case study.
  4. The supervisor will give the researcher adequate guidance.
…

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the conceputal review, theoretical framework, the review of related literature …

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Defense Procedure for Maritime and Transport Researchers

In preparation for defending a project or seminar on The Effect of Enhanced Infrastructure and More Effective Cargo Delivery in Nigerian Port, it is imperative that as a nursing student, you demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of your research. The defense process is structured to include presenting your work, answering questions, and illustrating its pertinence. Initially, provide a succinct yet thorough introduction to your research topic, emphasizing its importance and the objectives, ensuring that both the audience and the External Examiner can understand the scope of your study.

Prior to your defense, be thoroughly acquainted with your research abstract and the critical elements of Chapter One, including motivation for embarking on this research, problem statement, objectives, and significance. In Chapter Two, be ready to cite at least two references from the literature review. For Chapter Three, you should be equipped to discuss the methodologies, tools, and techniques utilized. In Chapter Four, defend your research by justifying the findings and linking them to your research objectives.

Conclude your defense by succinctly summarizing the study and offering insightful, evidence-based recommendations. A professional dress code, such as wearing a suit and tie, is vital to create a favorable impression and elevate your presentation.

During the question and answer segment, the External Examiner may pose questions pertaining to your research. If confronted with a challenging or irrelevant question, respond diplomatically with, “Sorry, Sir/Madam, the question asked is beyond the scope of my study.” Whenever possible, direct your answers back to your research findings to reinforce your expertise.

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