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The Phytochemical Constituents of Hexanolic Extract of Ocimum Gratissimum (Scent Leaves)

The Phytochemical Constituents of Hexanolic Extract of Ocimum Gratissimum (Scent Leaves)

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DEDICATION

This research material, titled “The Phytochemical Constituents of Hexanolic Extract of Ocimum Gratissimum (Scent Leaves)” is dedicated to God for His boundless grace and guidance. It is also a tribute to all computer enthusiasts whose contributions made my research journey smoother and enriched my documentation process, making the experience truly fulfilling.



ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am profoundly grateful to everyone who contributed to the successful completion of this project. I am especially grateful to my Supervisor (Name), the Head of Department (Name), and the Lecturers in the Department of Biochemistry for their invaluable guidance and support. I also acknowledge the contributions of authors and scholars whose works on The Phytochemical Constituents of Hexanolic Extract of Ocimum Gratissimum (Scent Leaves) provided essential insights. Special thanks go to my study area (and any funding organizations, if applicable) for their financial assistance. I am equally thankful to stakeholders, including mentors, teachers, and colleagues, for their encouragement and support. Finally, I deeply appreciate my family and friends for their patience and unwavering support throughout this journey. Your contributions have been instrumental in making this research a reality.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY PAGES

CHAPTER ONE

  • 1.0 Introduction
  • 1.1 Aim of Study
  • 1.2 Literature Review
  • 1.2.1 Phytochemical Screening
  • 1.2.1.1 Flavonoid
  • 1.2.1.2 Saponin
  • 1.2.1.3 Tannin
  • 1.2.1.4 Alkaloids

CHAPTER TWO

  • 2.0 Materials and Methods
  • 2.1 Materials Used
  • 2.2 Reagents
  • 2.3 Identification and Preparation of plant materials
  • 2.4 Phytochemical analysis of hexanolic extract of O. gratissimum
  • 2.4.1 Qualitative determination
  • 2.4.1.1 Test for Alkaloids
  • 2.4.1.2 Test for Flavonoids
  • 2.4.1.3 Test for Saponin
  • 2.4.1.4 Test for Phytosterol
  • 2.4.1.5 Test for Phenol
  • 2.4.1.6 Test for Steroids
  • 2.4.1.1 Test for Tannins
  • 2.4.2 Quantitative determination
  • 2.4.2.1 Alkaloids determination
  • 2.4.2.2 Saponin determination
  • 2.4.2.3 Tannin determination
  • 2.4.2.4 Flavonoid determination
  • 2.4.2.5 Estimation of total Phenolic content
  • 2.4.2.6 Reducing Power

CHAPTER THREE

  • 3.0 Results
  • 3.1 Alkaloid determination
  • 3.2 Saponin determination
  • 3.3 Tannin determination

CHAPTER FOUR

  • 4.0 Discussion and Conclusion
  • 4.1 Discussion
  • 4.2 Conclusion

REFERENCES


The Phytochemical Constituents of Hexanolic Extract of Ocimum Gratissimum (Scent Leaves)

CHAPTER ONE

1.1 Introduction

… As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the Aim and Objectives of the study. Others are Significance of the study, Scope of work, Research hypothesis and questions, Limitation of the study and Definition of technical terms.…

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the conceputal review, theoretical framework, the review of related literature …

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