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Solid Waste Separation and Utilization

Solid Waste Separation and Utilization

Project / Seminar Material
Reference ID: PS-3165-TM

DEDICATION

This research work titled "Solid Waste Separation and Utilization" is dedicated to God for his enabling grace and to all computer enthusiasts who help to make life a pleasant experience.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I owe my indebtedness to my Supervisor (Name of your Supervisor), the Head of Department (Name of your HOD), the Lecturers in the department of Chemical Engineering, Book Authors and Profound Scholars of existing/related research material for your moral support that facilitated the successful completion of my (Tertiary Institution level). I am grateful to God Almighty and my parent for their financial support in my career. I really appreciate you all for everything, Thank you very much.

Solid Waste Separation and Utilization

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY PAGES

CHAPTER ONE

  • 1.1 Introduction

CHAPTER TWO

  • 2.1 Solid Waste Mgt. Separation and Utilization
  • 2.2 Solid Waste (Sewage) Treatment
  • 2.2A Screenings
  • 2.2B Grit Collection
  • 2.3C Sludge
  • 2.4D Primary Sludge
  • 2.5E Trickling Filter Sludge
  • 2.5F Activated Sludge
  • 2.2.1 Digestion
  • 2.2.1A Sludge Gas
  • 2.2.1B Sludge — Drying Beds
  • 2.2.1C Sludge Processing
  • 2.3 Solid Waste Disposal
  • 2.3A Incineration of Sludge (Solid Waste)
  • 2.3B Burial
  • 2.3C Drying
  • 2.4 Solid Waste Removal From Sewage
  • 2.4A Coarse Solid Removal
  • 2.4B Find Solid Removal
  • 2.4C Sedimentation
  • 2.4D Chemical Precipitation
  • 2.5 Oxidation Processes
  • 2.5A Filtration
  • 2.5B Aeration
  • 2.5C Activated Sludge
  • 2.6 Municipal Solid Waste (Msw)
  • 2.6.1 Hazardous Waste
  • 2.6.2 Hospital Waste
  • 2.7 Segregation
  • 2.7.1 Recycling and Reuse
  • 2.7.2 Composition
  • 2.8 Utilization

CHAPTER THREE

  • 3.1 Design of New Concepts and Processes
  • 3.1A Stream Number, Name, and Description
  • 3.1B Equipment Code, Name and Description
  • 3.2 Practical Measurement of Heaps of Solid Waste

CHAPTER FOUR

  • Discussion

CHAPTER FIVE

  • Recommendation and Conclusion

REFERENCES

ABSTRACT

This project was done to bring to lime light the appropriate method of solid waste handling, separation and utilization, in order to reduce the impact on the environment — environmental degradation. In this work, effort was made to point out the required steps taken in solid waste management.

Segregation at the source was done to get either the vegetable waste separated from the plastic waste; metallic waste from plastic waste. Segregation at the source was carried out to avert difficulties associated with waste (solid) handling, separation and in general the management of waste.

More still, the biodegradable more further treated as in composting; and non biodegradable treated as in recycling of metals (Aluminium) or plastics; all geared towards ensuring that wastes (litters) were not towering to an outrageous extent, such that the stench would not upset public health. The waste can be incinerated or burnt as in combustion.

There are various use to which the solid wastes are put; use as manure to increase and supplement the soil nutrient requirement; the gas (methane) effusing from the compost could be tapped and sold on a domestic gas; while combustion facilities burn municipal solid waste at a high temperature reducing waste volume and generating electricity.

Solid Waste Separation and Utilization

CHAPTER ONE

1.0 Introduction

Solid waste is among those used items, which found no use at the material time. Humankind has been generating waste over the years, but recently, with progress of civilization, the waste generated became of a more complex nature.

As such the need to separate and utilize them became paramount than ever; the attendant utility derivable from the separated and proceed waste should not but be overemphasized.

This we research on the various methods of separation and utilization of solid waste in chapter two alongside with the accompanying chemical treatment of the sludge, while in chapter three effort will be made to design a concept that can separate, process and utilize the waste generated in our locality together with the calculation of the capacity of a waste bin, and that of the waste generation of an area. Finally, chapter four in the discussion of what got done in the proceeding chapter followed by conclusion and appendix (map of Enugu Urban).

…

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

This chapter focuses on the review of related literature. A literature review includes the current knowledge as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. It documents the state of the art with respect to the topic you are writing. It surveys the literature in the topic selected. In this research work the literature review includes the …

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